scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
scientist, discoveries & inventions PRACTICE TEST [4 - EXERCISES]
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 1
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 2
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 3
scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 4
Question : 21 [SSC CHSL 2017]
Who invented Helicopter?
a) Drinker
b) Copernicus
c) Cockrell
d) Sikorsky
Answer »Answer: (d)
Attempts to create helicopters can be traced back to Leonardo da Vinci, but the first working prototype helicopter, the VS-300, was invented by Igor Sikorsky in 1939.
The next model he designed was the R4 in 1942, which was the world’s first mass-produced helicopter.
Question : 22 [SSC CGL (Pre) 2007]
The first thermionic valve was invented by
a) Lee De Forest
b) Thomas Edison
c) J.A. Fleming
d) Richardson
Answer »Answer: (c)
In electronics, a vacuum tube, thermionic valve, tube, or valve is a device controlling electric current through a vacuum in a sealed container. The container is often thin transparent glass in a roughly cylindrical shape.
Sir John Ambrose Fleming (29 November 1849 – 18 April 1945) was an English electrical engineer and physicist. He is known for inventing the first thermionic valve or vacuum tube, the diode, then called the kenotron in 1904. He is also famous for the left-hand rule (for electric motors).
Question : 23 [SSC CGL 2016]
The movement inside the Earth’s crust is studied by which of the following ?
a) Pantograph
b) Geology
c) Plate tectonics
d) Seismology
Answer »Answer: (d)
Scientists are able to understand Earth’s interior with the help of seismology. Seismology involves the study of seismic waves that travel through Earth. Seismic waves are sent through the earth during earthquakes.
In contrast, Plate Tectonics is the study of the movement of the Earth’s crust due mainly to forces in the crust and upper mantle of the Earth’s interior.
Question : 24 [SSC CGL 2010]
Who invented penicillin ?
a) Edward Jenner
b) Alexander Fleming
c) Dreser
d) Louis Pasteur
Answer »Answer: (b)
The discovery of penicillin is attributed to Scottish scientist and Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming in 1928.
Penicillin is a secondary metabolite of certain species of Penicillium and is produced when the growth of the fungus is inhibited by stress. It is not produced during active growth.
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