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The following question based on computer security topic of computer mcq

Questions : __________ are often delivered to a PC through an email attachment and are often designed to do harm.

(a) Viruses

(b) Spam

(c) Portals

(d) Email messages

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user. A virus might corrupt or delete data on a computer, use e-mail programs to spread itself to other computers, or even erase everything on a hard disk

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Question : 1

It is a toolkit for hiding the fact that a computer’s security has been compromised, is a general description of a set of programs which work to subvert control of an operating system from its legitimate (in accordance with established rules) operators.

a) Rootkit

b) Keylogger

c) Worm

d) Cracker

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

You can protect sensitive data from prying eyes using ______

a) Encryption

b) Passwords

c) File locks

d) File permissions

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

It is an application that captures TCP/IP data packets, which can maliciously be used to capture passwords and other data while it is in transit either within the computer or over the network.

a) security exploit

b) vulnerability scanner

c) packet sniffer

d) rootkit

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

‘Trend Micro’ is a

a) virus program

b) anti-virus software

c) just a program

d) All of these

e) None of the above

Answer: (b)

These antivirus tools are critical for users to have installed and up-to-date because a computer without antivirus software protection will be infected within minutes of connecting to the internet. The bombardment is constant, which means antivirus companies have to update their detection tools regularly to deal with the more than 60,000 new pieces of malware created daily.

Question : 5

It is a prepared application that takes advantage of a known weakness.

a) security exploit

b) vulnerability scanner

c) packet sniffer

d) rootkit

Answer: (a)

An exploit is a code that takes advantage of a software vulnerability or security flaw. It is written either by security researchers as a proof-of-concept threat or by malicious actors for use in their operations. When used, exploits allow an intruder to remotely access a network and gain elevated privileges, or move deeper into the network.

Question : 6

Hackers

a) all have the same motive

b) is another name for users

c) may legally break into computers as long as they do not do any damage

d) are people who are allergic to computers

e) break into other people’s computers

Answer: (e)

A hacker is an individual who uses a computer, networking or other skills to overcome a technical problem. The term also may refer to anyone using their abilities to gain unauthorised access to systems or networks to commit crimes. A hacker may, for example, steal information to hurt people via identity theft or bring down a system and, often, hold it hostage in order to collect a ransom.

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