type 7 finding sum difference product based ratio & proportion problems Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on ratio & proportion topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : The ratio of two positive numbers is 3 : 4. The sum of their squares is 400. What is the sum of the numbers ?

(a) 24

(b) 26

(c) 22

(d) 28

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Let two positive numbers be 3x and 4x.

According to the question,

$(3x)^2 + (4x)^2$ = 400

$9x^2 + 16x^2$ = 400

$25x^2$ = 400

$x^2 = 400/25$ = 16

$x = √16$ = 4

Sum of numbers

= 3x + 4x = 7x

= 7 × 4 = 28

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Read more finding sum difference product problems Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The students in three classes are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If 20 students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to 4 : 5 : 7. Originally the total number of students was :

a) 100

b) 150

c) 90

d) 50

Answer: (a)

Let the original number of students in three classes be 2x, 3x and 5x respectively.

As given,

${2x + 20}/{3x + 20} = 4/5$

10x + 100 = 12x + 80

12x - 10x = 100 - 80

2x = 20 ⇒ $x = 20/2$ = 10

Total number of students originally

= 2x + 3x + 5x = 10x

= 10 × 10 = 100

Question : 2

The ratio of the number of boys and that of girls in a school having 504 students is 13 :11. What will be the new ratio if 3 more girls are admitted?

a) 10 :11

b) 13 :14

c) 6 : 7

d) 7 : 6

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 21
If an amount R is to be divided between A and B in the ratio m:n then
(i) Part of A =$m/{m+n}×R$
(ii) Part of B =$n/{m+n}×R$
(iii) Difference of part of A and B =${mn}/{m+n}×R$
where m > n

Number of boys

= $13/{13 + 11} × 504$

= $13/24 × 504$ = 273

Number of girls

= 504 - 273 = 231

3 girls are admitted.

Required ratio

= 273 : 234 = 7 : 6

Question : 3

Ram got twice as many marks in English as in Science. His total marks in English, Science and Maths are 180. If the ratio of his marks in English and Maths is 2 : 3, what is his marks in Science ?

a) 72

b) 90

c) 60

d) 30

Answer: (d)

Marks in English = 2x

Marks in Maths = 3x

Marks in Science = x

x + 2x + 3x = 180

6x = 180 ⇒ x = 30

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