model 1 Basic formula of LCM & HCF Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on LCM & HCF topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : Product of two co-prime numbers is 117. Then their L.C.M. is

(a) 9

(b) 117

(c) 39

(d) 13

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

HCF of two-prime numbers = 1

∴ Product of numbers = their LCM = 117

117 = 13 × 9 where 13 & 9 are co-prime. L.C.M (13,9) = 117.

Practice LCM & HCF (model 1 Basic formula of LCM & HCF) Online Quiz

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Read more finding lcm Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The product of two numbers is 4107. If the H.C.F. of the numbers is 37, the greater number is

a) 111

b) 185

c) 101

d) 107

Answer: (a)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

LCM = ${Product of two numbers}/ {HCF}$ = $4107/37$ = 111

Obviously, numbers are 111 and 37 which satisfy the given condition.

Hence, the greater number = 111

Question : 2

The HCF of two numbers is 15 and their LCM is 225. If one of the number is 75, then the other number is :

a) 90

b) 105

c) 45

d) 60

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

First number × Second number = HCF × LCM

⇒ 75 × Second number = 15 × 225

∴ Second number = ${15 × 225}/75$ = 45

Question : 3

The product of two numbers is 2160 and their HCF is 12. Number of such possible pairs is

a) 2

b) 1

c) 4

d) 3

Answer: (a)

HCF = 12

Numbers = 12x and 12y

where x and y are prime to each other.

∴ 12x × 12y = 2160

⇒ xy = $2160/{12 × 12} $

= 15 = 3 × 5, 1 × 15

Possible pairs = (36, 60) and (12, 180)

Question : 4

LCM of two numbers is 2079 and their HCF is 27. If one of the number is 189, the other number is

a) 584

b) 297

c) 216

d) 189

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

Second number = ${H.C.F.× L.C.M.}/{First Number}$

= ${27 × 2079}/189$ = 297

Question : 5

The H.C.F and L.C.M of two numbers are 12 and 336 respectively. If one of the number is 84, the other is

a) 48

b) 36

c) 96

d) 72

Answer: (a)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

First number × second number = HCF × LCM

⇒ 84 × second number = 12 × 336

∴ Second number = ${12 × 336}/84$ = 48

Question : 6

The product of two numbers is 2028 and their HCF is 13. The number of such pairs is

a) 2

b) 1

c) 4

d) 3

Answer: (a)

Here, HCF = 13

Let the numbers be 13x and 13y where x and y are Prime to each other.

Now, 13x × 13y = 2028

⇒ xy = ${2028}/{13×13}$ = 12

The possible pairs are : (1, 12), (3, 4), (2, 6)

But the 2 and 6 are not co-prime.

∴ The required no. of pairs = 2

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