cause & effect with statements section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
The train services in the suburban areas of the city were disrupted for four hours.
Statements (B):
The overhead electrical wire snapped between two stations in suburban area of the city.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Here the impediment mentioned in 'B' is caused by 'A'.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

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Read more type 1 section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The Govt medical college has decided to increase the number of seats in undergraduate course from the next academic session.
Statements (B):
The Govt has decided to withdraw its grant from all the Govt medical colleges from the next academic session.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Withdrawal of grants will increase the financial burden of the government medical colleges, whereas the increase in the number of seats will increase the revenue of the government medical colleges.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The health department has advised people to drink boiled and filtered water and maintain hygiene during the monsoon.
Statements (B):
The health department has instructed the civic hospitals to equip themselves with adequate stock of medicines during monsoon.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both the statements have been necessitated by a common cause: the fear of outbreak of diseases during monsoon.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
During peak hours roads are overcrowded with vehicles causing traffic jams in most parts of the city.
Statements (B):
Many companies are planning to launch lowpriced vehicles.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both are effects of a common cause – people's desire to drive cars.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
The BPO sector has laid off a large number of employees in the recent months.
Statements (B):
Very few projects are now being outsourced to BPO sector.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Lack of projects has led to the lay-off.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
During evening hours roads are overcrowded with vehicles causing very slow movement of vehicles.
Statements (B):
Pollution level in the air has substantially increased in the recent past.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

The overcrowding in A has led to pollution in B.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
Govt-owned oil companies have reduced the prices of petroleum products with immediate effect.
Statements (B):
Govt has made an appeal to the public to reduce consumption of petroleum products.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both are the efforts made by the government to keep the price of petroleum products low.

Hence, both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are effects of a common cause.

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