cause & effect with statements section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
The BPO sector has laid off a large number of employees in the recent months.
Statements (B):
Very few projects are now being outsourced to BPO sector.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Lack of projects has led to the lay-off.

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Read more type 1 section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The train services in the suburban areas of the city were disrupted for four hours.
Statements (B):
The overhead electrical wire snapped between two stations in suburban area of the city.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Here the impediment mentioned in 'B' is caused by 'A'.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The Govt medical college has decided to increase the number of seats in undergraduate course from the next academic session.
Statements (B):
The Govt has decided to withdraw its grant from all the Govt medical colleges from the next academic session.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Withdrawal of grants will increase the financial burden of the government medical colleges, whereas the increase in the number of seats will increase the revenue of the government medical colleges.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
The health department has advised people to drink boiled and filtered water and maintain hygiene during the monsoon.
Statements (B):
The health department has instructed the civic hospitals to equip themselves with adequate stock of medicines during monsoon.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both the statements have been necessitated by a common cause: the fear of outbreak of diseases during monsoon.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
During evening hours roads are overcrowded with vehicles causing very slow movement of vehicles.
Statements (B):
Pollution level in the air has substantially increased in the recent past.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

The overcrowding in A has led to pollution in B.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
Govt-owned oil companies have reduced the prices of petroleum products with immediate effect.
Statements (B):
Govt has made an appeal to the public to reduce consumption of petroleum products.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both are the efforts made by the government to keep the price of petroleum products low.

Hence, both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are effects of a common cause.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
The Prime Minister has visited the droughtaffected areas and promised government assistance to help the farmers.
Statements (B):
A large number of farmers in the drought-affected areas have been suffering due to drought situation and are unable to feed their family.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

See the words ‘has’ and ‘have been’ in the statements ‘A’ and ‘B’ respectively. From these words, we get that ‘B’ happened before ‘A’.

Now, why did the PM give such an assurance?

The answer lies in the event mentioned in the statement ‘B’. Hence, ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its cause.

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