cause & effect with statements section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
All the lakes supplying water to the city started overflowing at the end of the second month of the monsoon.
Statements (B):
The normal life in the city has been disrupted quite a few times in the first two months of the monsoon due to water-logging in various parts.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

Both the events are the effects of a common cause, ie heavy rain in the city.

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Read more type 1 section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
Frequent robberies in jewellery shops were recorded in distant suburbs of the city.
Statements (B):
Shop owners in the city and suburbs demanded improvement in security situation from the police authorities.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Clearly, heavy discounts led to the rush.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
Many students of the local school have failed in English Language paper in the annual examination.
Statements (B):
Many students of the local school have failed in Mathematics paper in the annual examination.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both seem to be the effects of poor teaching in the local school.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
The State Government decided to grant permission for opening more junior colleges in the state.
Statements (B):
Percentage of qualified students in SSC examination was higher this year compared to the past few years.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The large number of SSC qualifiers has necessitated the opening of more junior colleges.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
The prices of petroleum products dropped marginally last week.
Statements (B):
The State Govt reduced the tax on petroleum products last week.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Reduction in taxes affects the prices of the product.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

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