cause & effect with statements section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
The prices of petroleum products dropped marginally last week.
Statements (B):
The State Govt reduced the tax on petroleum products last week.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Reduction in taxes affects the prices of the product.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

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Read more type 1 section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The State Government decided to grant permission for opening more junior colleges in the state.
Statements (B):
Percentage of qualified students in SSC examination was higher this year compared to the past few years.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The large number of SSC qualifiers has necessitated the opening of more junior colleges.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
Many students of the local school have failed in English Language paper in the annual examination.
Statements (B):
Many students of the local school have failed in Mathematics paper in the annual examination.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both seem to be the effects of poor teaching in the local school.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
All the lakes supplying water to the city started overflowing at the end of the second month of the monsoon.
Statements (B):
The normal life in the city has been disrupted quite a few times in the first two months of the monsoon due to water-logging in various parts.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both the events are the effects of a common cause, ie heavy rain in the city.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
The school authority has asked the X Std students to attend special classes to be conducted on Sundays.
Statements (B):
The parents of the X Std students have withdrawn their wards from attending private tuitions conducted on Sundays.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Here the decision taken by the parents is the result of the decision taken by the school authority.

Hence, 'A' is the cause and 'B' is its effect.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
Computer education has been made compulsory for all the classes by many schools.
Statements (B):
The current job market prefers computer-literate workforce.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Job market is an important consideration in determining the curriculum of schools.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
Majority of the employees of the organisation signed the statement protesting against the management’s personnel policy.
Statements (B):
The management of the organisation has decided that all those employees who are above 58 years of age may opt for voluntary retirement scheme.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

From the given two statements (A) and (B) it is obvious that the employees have taken the initiative because of the resentment caused by the policy announced by the management.

Hence, (B) is the cause and (A) its effect.

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