cause & effect with statements section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
Heavy showers are expected in the city area during the next forty-eight hours.
Statements (B):
The inter-club cricket tournament scheduled for the week was called off.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The fear of rain has led to the tournament being called off.

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Read more type 1 section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
There have been sporadic events of stone-pelting throughout the day in the affected areas of the city.
Statements (B):
Many wounded people were brought to the nearby hospitals from the affected areas of the city.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The stone-pelting led to the wounded being brought to the hospitals.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
Govt has decided to distribute part of the foodgrain stock through Public Distribution System to people below poverty line.
Statements (B):
There has been bumper kharif crop for the last two seasons.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The bumper crop has led to the largesse shown by the govt.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
The Govt has suspended several police officers in the city.
Statements (B):
Five persons carrying huge quantity of illicit liquor were apprehended by the police.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

Both A and B effect.

A is the result of disciplinary action taken by the government against the carelessness of the police.

Whereas B is the result of alacrity and vigilance of the police.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
The Government of state ‘X’ decided to ban working of women in night shifts and also in late evening hours.
Statements (B):
The percentage of working women has a significant rise in the last one decade.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

(A) might have happened because harassment of women is on the rise.

While (B) seems to be the result of a change in gender role perception.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
Budgetary allocation for building a better railway network, eg constructing new railway lines, has increased.
Statements (B):
There has been a substantial drop in the number of passengers opting for air travel.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both are the effects of a common cause. The Railways has gone in a reviving mode.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
A major fire destroyed part of the oil refinery owned by a private company.
Statements (B):
Govt has decided to increase the supply to retailers from the public sector refineries.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Destruction of an oil refinery can create problems in ensuring the smooth availability of oils.

Hence, 'A' is the cause and 'B' is its effect.

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