cause & effect with statements section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
Though mobile phones find a good number of users in rural India, computers and Internet still remain a distant dream.
Statements (B):
In the recent past there has been a large-scale migration from the rural parts of India to the urban sectors.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Both are independent causes.

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Read more type 1 section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
All the airlines companies in India have increased the air fares in all routes with immediate effect.
Statements (B):
There has been substantial reduction in aviation fuel prices in India during the past few weeks.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The wholesale grain market is flooded with fresh stock.
Statements (B):
The Govt has recently increased the procurement price of grains.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Here the effort (mentioned in ‘B’) has been taken by the government to control the prices of the grain so that the interest of the farmers can be protected.

Note that fresh stock of gains in the market can reduce the prices of grain sharply.

Hence, ‘A’ is the cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
The government has decided to make all the information related to primary education available to the general public.
Statements (B):
In the past, the general public did not have access to all these information related to primary education available with the government.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The condition mentioned in ‘B’ compelled the government to take initiative as mentioned in ‘A’.

Hence, ‘B’ is the cause and ‘A’ is its effect.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
Majority of the employees of the manufacturing company received a hefty bonus at the end of the current financial year.
Statements (B):
The manufacturing company has made considerable profit in the current financial year.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The "considerable profit" has led to the "hefty bonus".

Question : 5

Statements (A):
Government has tightened security checks at all important places and also at various public places.
Statements (B):
Incidences of terrorist attacks are increasing day by day.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The preventive measure taken by the government is to restrict unpleasant incidences caused by terrorists. Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
The road traffic between the two towns in the state has been disrupted since last week.
Statements (B):
The rail traffic between the two towns in the state has been disrupted since last week.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both the statements seem to have a common cause—agitation on a large scale.

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