cause & effect with statements section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
There has been sharp decline in sales of passenger cars during the last few months.
Statements (B):
Many finance companies have announced attractive schemes of car loans with moderate interest rate.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The attractive schemes are attempts to boost sales.

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Read more type 1 section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The Government has made it compulsory to wear a helmet for the riders of two-wheelers.
Statements (B):
The number of cases of road accident involving two-wheelers has been increasing every year.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The increase in accidents again and again has led the govt to strike a cautionary note.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
Many shops in the locality remained closed throughout the day.
Statements (B):
Many offices in the locality closed during the day.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Both the effects 'A' and 'B' may have a common cause like bandh called by a political party, etc.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
The glaciers at the poles of the earth are melting at a fast rate.
Statements (B):
In recent times there has been a substantial increase in the incidents of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

(A) is the result of global warming.

(B) is the result of tectonic shifts.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
The state govt has decided to change the syllabus of mathematics for Std IX from the next academic year.
Statements (B):
Many students from the state could not secure admission to the colleges of their choice.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (c)

There seems to be no connection between the syllabus of Std IX and admission to colleges.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
The State Education Board has decided to do away with preparing merit lists for SSC and HSC examinations.
Statements (B):
A large number of students scored very high marks in the recently held SSC examination.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

High marks have become so commonplace that merit lists have lost their meaning.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
A large number of people have fallen sick after consuming sweets from a particular shop in the locality.
Statements (B):
Major part of the locality is flooded and has become inaccessible to outsiders.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

Both A and B are effects of independent causes.

The effect mentioned in A is the result of ‘adulteration’ whereas the effect mentioned in B is the result of ‘natural disaster’.

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