cause & effect with statements section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
Govt has awarded a high-stake reward scheme for such persons as may provide any information about the suspect.
Statements (B):
Four members of a family were brutally murdered by unidentified gunmen.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The murders have led to the announcement of the award.

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Read more type 1 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The prices of vegetables have increased substantially during the past few weeks.
Statements (B):
Consumer price index at the end of the previous week increased by 2 per cent.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The rise in vegetable prices will be one of the factors in the increase in consumer price index.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The local traders’ association urged all its members to close down their shops for a day to protest against the government’s new tax policy.
Statements (B):
Many shopkeepers decided to close down their shops for the day and gave a day off to their employees.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

‘B’ is the result of the request made by the local traders’ association to its member, as mentioned in ‘A’.

Hence, ‘A’ is the cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
The government has amended tax laws to boost exports.
Statements (B):
The export sector has been passing through difficult times due to heavy tax burdens.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The burden is sought to be reduced by the amended tax laws.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
The government of India has allowed the private airline companies to operate on specified international routes.
Statements (B):
There has been a considerable increase in the flow of foreign tourists to India.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Statements (A):
The prices of vegetables have increased considerably during this summer.
Statements (B):
There is tremendous increase in the temperature during this summer, thereby damaging crops greatly.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Soaring prices of vegetables have a direct relationship with the availability of vegetables and also with the demand for vegetables.

The event mentioned in B has a negative impact on the availability of vegetables.

Hence, B is the cause that led to B.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
Many pilgrims used Govt transport to travel to the holy shrine.
Statements (B):
The cost of travel by private transport is very high.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Obviously, the high cost of private travel has given a boost to Govt transport.

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