cause & effect with statements section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
Many pilgrims used Govt transport to travel to the holy shrine.
Statements (B):
The cost of travel by private transport is very high.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Obviously, the high cost of private travel has given a boost to Govt transport.

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Read more type 1 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The prices of vegetables have increased considerably during this summer.
Statements (B):
There is tremendous increase in the temperature during this summer, thereby damaging crops greatly.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Soaring prices of vegetables have a direct relationship with the availability of vegetables and also with the demand for vegetables.

The event mentioned in B has a negative impact on the availability of vegetables.

Hence, B is the cause that led to B.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The government of India has allowed the private airline companies to operate on specified international routes.
Statements (B):
There has been a considerable increase in the flow of foreign tourists to India.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Statements (A):
Govt has awarded a high-stake reward scheme for such persons as may provide any information about the suspect.
Statements (B):
Four members of a family were brutally murdered by unidentified gunmen.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

The murders have led to the announcement of the award.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
A large number of primary schools in the rural areas are run by only one teacher.
Statements (B):
There have been huge dropouts from the primary schools in rural areas.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

Drop out from the primary schools from rural areas may be an effect of the poor facilities of education.

Note that lack of interest in the study because of poor infrastructure increases the number of dropouts from schools.

Hence, A is the cause and B is its effect.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
Party ‘X’ won clear majority in the recently held state assembly elections.
Statements (B):
Of late, there was unrest in public and also among the members of the ruling party of the state.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

It can be safely assumed that Party X was earlier in the opposition and has benefited from anti-incumbency.

But A and B are consequences of a common cause — bad governance by the ruling party.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
A recent tiger census in the tiger reserve in the state has reported significant reduction over the last census.
Statements (B):
The Govt has initiated an enquiry to ascertain the facts relating to tiger population in the state.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The initiative mentioned in 'B' has been aimed at because of the concern raised in 'A'.

Hence 'A' is the cause and 'B' is its effect.

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