Problem Solving section 4 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Problem Solving topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Five boys took part in a race. Raj finished before Mohit but behind Gaurav. Ashish finished before Sanchit but behind Mohit. Who won the race ?

(a) Gaurav

(b) Mohit

(c) Raj

(d) Ashish

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Gaurav – Raj – Mohit – Ashish – Sanchit.

Hence Gaurav won the race.

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Read more question and answers set 4 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Seven men, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing in a queue in that order. Each one is wearing a cap of different colour like violet, indigo, blue green, yellow, orange and red. D is able to see in front of him green and blue, but not violet. E can see violet and yellow, but not red. G can see caps of all colours other than orange. If E is wearing an indigo coloured cap, then the colour of the cap worn by F is

a) Violet

b) Red

c) Blue

d) Orange

Answer: (b)

The key point is in this question is "A person can see but caps of all persons standing in front of him can't see his own cap and caps of persons standing behind him.

From the given data he can summarise all the information in a table :

PersonCap
A/B/CGreen/blue/yellow
DViolet
EIndigo
FRed
GOrange

Question : 2

My son adores chocolates. He likes biscuits. But he hates apples. I told him that he can buy as many chocolates he wishes. But then he must have biscuits twice the number of chocolates and apples more than biscuits and chocolates together. Each chocolate costs Re. 1. The cost of apple is twice of chocolate and four biscuits are worth of one apple. Then which of the following can be the amount that I spent on that evening on my son?

a) Rs 33

b) Rs 8

c) Rs 34

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

If number of chocolates is NC then those of biscuits

$N_B = 2N_C$

and number of apples i.e $N_A > 3N_C$

also, total amount spent

= $2N_A + N_C + 1/4 (2N_B) = 2N_A + 2N_C$

(note that amount of money spent is even number)

option (b) 33 = 8 + 24 + 1

but 2$N_A$ ≠ 25

option (c) is not possible

So, option (a) 34 = 8+ 24 + 2

$↙{even}2N_A, [N_A > 3N_C also]↙{satisfied}$

So, option (c) is correct

Directions:

Study the following information and answer questions that follow :

Bankatlal works x hours a day and rests y hours a day. This pattern continues for 1 week, with an exactly opposite pattern next week, and so on for four weeks. Every fifth week he has a different pattern. When he works longer than he rests, his wage per hour is twice what he earns per hour when he rests longer than he works. The following are his daily working hours for the weeks numbered 1 to 13

 1st week5th week9th week13th week
Rest234-
Work5768

A week consist of six days and a month consists of 4 weeks

Question : 3

Referring to the data given in previous question, Bankatlal's average monthly salary at the end of the first four months will be

a) 2040

b) 1830

c) 1760

d) 1680

Answer: (b)

Salary for 5th and 7th week = 2 × 7 × 20 × 6 = Rs 1680

Salary for 6th and 8th week = 2 × 3 × 10 × 6 = Rs 360

Salary for 2nd month = 1680 + 360 = Rs 2040

Similarly salary for 3rd month

= 2(6 × 20 × 6) + 2 ( 4 × 10 × 6)

= 1440 + 480 = Rs 1920

Salary for 4th month = 2(8 × 20 × 6) + 2 (0) = Rs 1920

Salary at the end of 4 months

= 1440 + 2040 + 1920 + 1920

= Rs 7320

∴ Average monthly salary = ${7320}/4$ = Rs 1830

Question : 4

There are five hobby clubs in a college viz, photography yachting, chess, electronics and gardening. The gardening group meets every second day, the electronics group meets every third day, the chess group meets every fourth day, the yachting group meets every fifth day and the photography group meets every sixth day. How many times do all the five groups meet on the same day within 180 days?

a) 5

b) 10

c) 3

d) 18

Answer: (c)

Take the LCM. of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 = 60

So every $60^{th}$ day all five hobby clubs meet. So in a period of 180 days they meet thrice i.e. on $60^{th}, 120^{th}$ and $180^{th}$ day.

Question : 5

Geeta is older than her cousin Meena. Meena's brother Bipin is older than Geeta. When Meena and Bipin visit Geeta, they like to play chess. Meena wins the game more often than Geeta. Based on the above information, four conclusions, as given below, have been made. Which one of these logically follows from the informaton given above?

a) Geeta is the oldest among the three.

b) Geeta hates to lose the game.

c) While playing chess with Geeta and Meena, Bipin often loses.

d) Meena is the youngest of the three.

Answer: (d)

From the given information, we conclude that ; Bipin is older than Geeta and Geeta is older than Meena.

Hence, Meena is the youngest of the three.

Question : 6

A, B, C, D and E belong to five different cities P, Q, R, S and T (not necessarily in that order). Each one of them comes from a different city. Further it is given that

  1. B and C do not belong to Q.
  2. B and E do not belong to P and R.
  3. A and C do not belong to R, S and T.
  4. D and E do not belong to Q and T.
Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) D belongs to R

b) A belongs to Q

c) C belongs to P

d) B belongs to S

Answer: (d)

Cities →

Person ↓

PQRST
Axxxx
Bxxxx
Cxxxx
Dxxxx
Exxxx

∴ B belongs to S is not correct.

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