Problem Solving section 4 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 4 EXERCISES
Directions:
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below :
In a building there are thirteen flats on three floors— II, III and IV. Five flats are unoccupied. Three managers, two teachers, two lawyers and one doctor occupy the remaining flats. There are at least three flats on any floor and not more than six flats on any floor. No two persons of the same profession stay on any floor. On the second floor, out of four flats, one occupant is the lawyer and has only one neighhour. One teacher lives one floor below the other teacher. The doctor is not the neighbour of any of the lawyers. No flat is unoccupied on the third floor
The following question based on Problem Solving topic of verbal reasoning
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Two
(d) Data inadequate
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Total Number of flats = 13; Unoccupied flats = 5
Occupied flats = 8
Number of flats on second floor = 4
Second floor comprises four flats. One occupant is lawyer and since he has only one neighbour, this implies that out of four flats on second floor, two are unoccupied.
Again, since no flat is unoccupied on the third floor, it implies that there are three unoccupied flats on floor IV.
Since there are at least three flats on any floor and no two same profession stay on any floor and the doctor is not the neighbour of any lawyer, then floor III comprises only three flats. Thus, floor IV comprises six flats (3 occupied + 3 unoccupied).
Since there are three managers and no two same profession stay on any floor, therefore, there will be a manager in each floor. Also there are only two occupant in second floor and one of them is lawyer, therefore, second occupant should be manager.
Again, since there are two teachers, there will be a teacher each on floors III and IV. Again, doctor can't be neighbour of a lawyer. Hence, the doctor and lawyer will not reside on same floor. Therefore, on floor III – either Doctor or Lawyer then,
on floor IV – either Lawyer or Doctor.
Floor | Total Flats | Occupied flats | Unoccupied flats | Occupants |
II | 4 | 2 | 2 | Lawyer, Manager |
III | 3 | 3 | 0 | Teacher, Manager, Lawyer or Doctor |
IV | 6 | 3 | 3 | Teacher, Manager, Doctor or Lawyer |
There are three flats occupied
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Read more question and answers set 4 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who among the following is the neighbour of the other lawyer?
a) Teacher
b) Both the Manager and the Teacher
c) Manager
d) Data inadequate
Answer »Answer: (b)
Total Number of flats = 13; Unoccupied flats = 5
Occupied flats = 8
Number of flats on second floor = 4
Second floor comprises four flats. One occupant is lawyer and since he has only one neighbour, this implies that out of four flats on second floor, two are unoccupied.
Again, since no flat is unoccupied on the third floor, it implies that there are three unoccupied flats on floor IV.
Since there are at least three flats on any floor and no two same profession stay on any floor and the doctor is not the neighbour of any lawyer, then floor III comprises only three flats. Thus, floor IV comprises six flats (3 occupied + 3 unoccupied).
Since there are three managers and no two same profession stay on any floor, therefore, there will be a manager in each floor. Also there are only two occupant in second floor and one of them is lawyer, therefore, second occupant should be manager.
Again, since there are two teachers, there will be a teacher each on floors III and IV. Again, doctor can't be neighbour of a lawyer. Hence, the doctor and lawyer will not reside on same floor. Therefore, on floor III – either Doctor or Lawyer then,
on floor IV – either Lawyer or Doctor.
Floor | Total Flats | Occupied flats | Unoccupied flats | Occupants |
II | 4 | 2 | 2 | Lawyer, Manager |
III | 3 | 3 | 0 | Teacher, Manager, Lawyer or Doctor |
IV | 6 | 3 | 3 | Teacher, Manager, Doctor or Lawyer |
Both the manager and the teacher are the neighbour of other lawyer.
Question : 2
What is the combination of occupants on the second floor?
a) Teacher, Doctor
b) Manager, Doctor
c) Lawyer, Manager
d) Manager, Teacher
Answer »Answer: (c)
Total Number of flats = 13; Unoccupied flats = 5
Occupied flats = 8
Number of flats on second floor = 4
Second floor comprises four flats. One occupant is lawyer and since he has only one neighbour, this implies that out of four flats on second floor, two are unoccupied.
Again, since no flat is unoccupied on the third floor, it implies that there are three unoccupied flats on floor IV.
Since there are at least three flats on any floor and no two same profession stay on any floor and the doctor is not the neighbour of any lawyer, then floor III comprises only three flats. Thus, floor IV comprises six flats (3 occupied + 3 unoccupied).
Since there are three managers and no two same profession stay on any floor, therefore, there will be a manager in each floor. Also there are only two occupant in second floor and one of them is lawyer, therefore, second occupant should be manager.
Again, since there are two teachers, there will be a teacher each on floors III and IV. Again, doctor can't be neighbour of a lawyer. Hence, the doctor and lawyer will not reside on same floor. Therefore, on floor III – either Doctor or Lawyer then,
on floor IV – either Lawyer or Doctor.
Floor | Total Flats | Occupied flats | Unoccupied flats | Occupants |
II | 4 | 2 | 2 | Lawyer, Manager |
III | 3 | 3 | 0 | Teacher, Manager, Lawyer or Doctor |
IV | 6 | 3 | 3 | Teacher, Manager, Doctor or Lawyer |
From above table that combination is Lawyer & Manager.
Question : 3
A, B, C, D and E belong to five different cities P, Q, R, S and T (not necessarily in that order). Each one of them comes from a different city. Further it is given that
- B and C do not belong to Q.
- B and E do not belong to P and R.
- A and C do not belong to R, S and T.
- D and E do not belong to Q and T.
a) D belongs to R
b) A belongs to Q
c) C belongs to P
d) B belongs to S
Answer »Answer: (d)
Cities → Person ↓ | P | Q | R | S | T |
A | x | √ | x | x | x |
B | x | x | x | x | √ |
C | √ | x | x | x | x |
D | x | x | √ | x | x |
E | x | x | x | √ | x |
∴ B belongs to S is not correct.
Question : 4
How many flats are there on the third floor?
a) Four
b) Five
c) Three or Four
d) Three
Answer »Answer: (d)
Total Number of flats = 13; Unoccupied flats = 5
Occupied flats = 8
Number of flats on second floor = 4
Second floor comprises four flats. One occupant is lawyer and since he has only one neighbour, this implies that out of four flats on second floor, two are unoccupied.
Again, since no flat is unoccupied on the third floor, it implies that there are three unoccupied flats on floor IV.
Since there are at least three flats on any floor and no two same profession stay on any floor and the doctor is not the neighbour of any lawyer, then floor III comprises only three flats. Thus, floor IV comprises six flats (3 occupied + 3 unoccupied).
Since there are three managers and no two same profession stay on any floor, therefore, there will be a manager in each floor. Also there are only two occupant in second floor and one of them is lawyer, therefore, second occupant should be manager.
Again, since there are two teachers, there will be a teacher each on floors III and IV. Again, doctor can't be neighbour of a lawyer. Hence, the doctor and lawyer will not reside on same floor. Therefore, on floor III – either Doctor or Lawyer then,
on floor IV – either Lawyer or Doctor.
Floor | Total Flats | Occupied flats | Unoccupied flats | Occupants |
II | 4 | 2 | 2 | Lawyer, Manager |
III | 3 | 3 | 0 | Teacher, Manager, Lawyer or Doctor |
IV | 6 | 3 | 3 | Teacher, Manager, Doctor or Lawyer |
Clearly, there are three flats.
Directions:
Study the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
A tennis coach is trying to put together a team of four players for the forthcoming tournament. For this 7 players are available : males A, B and C: and females W, X, Y and Z. All players have equal capability and at least 2 males will be there in the team. For a team of four, all players must be able to play with' each other. But, B cannot play with W, C cannot play with Z and W cannot play with Y.
Question : 5
If Y is selected and B is rejected, the team will consist of which one of the following groups?
a) A, C, X and Y
b) A, C, Y and Z
c) A, C, W and Y
d) A, W, Y and Z
Answer »Answer: (a)
If Y is selected, W shall not be selected. So options (c) and (d) are out. As C cannot play with Z, option (b) is also out. Hence (a) is correct answer.
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