Input and output section 3 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 3 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

Directions:

Study the following information to answer the given questions:

A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

  • Input: age road own wire tire ink pen uni dice eat
  • Step I : uni age road own wire tire ink pen eat dice
  • Step II : uni own age road wire tire ink eat pen dice
  • Step III : uni own ink age wire tire eat road pen dice
  • Step IV : uni own ink eat age wire tire road pen dice

And step four is the last step of the rearrangement.

As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input. Input for the questions.

Input: gem stat ace cast omit fan rate uncut era input.

The following question based on input output topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Which of the following would be the final arrangement?

(a) uncut omit input era ace stat rate gem fan cast

(b) cast gem fan rate stat uncut omit input era ace

(c) uncut omit input era ace cast fan gem rate stat

(d) uncut omit input era ace stat fan gem rate cast

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

In each step, one word gets arranged from the left and one from the right. Note that words starting with vowels get arranged from the left and those starting with consonants get arranged from the right. This goes on in such a manner that finally we have vowel-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order followed by consonant-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order.

Input: gem stat ace cast omit fan rate uncut era input

Step I : uncut gem stat ace omit fan rate era input cast

Step II : uncut omit gem stat ace rate era input fan cast

Step III : uncut omit input stat ace rate era gem fan cast

Step IV : uncut omit input era stat ace rate gem fan cast

Step V : uncut omit input era ace stat rate gem fan cast

Practice input output (Input and output section 3 MCQ) Online Quiz

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Read more question and answers set 3 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following would be step VII?

a) uncut omit input era ace cast fan gem rate stat

b) uncut omit input era ace stat rate gem fan cast

c) uncut omit input era ace rate stat fan gem cast

d) uncut omit input era stat ace rate gem fan cast

e) There will be no such step as the input gets rearranged before step VII.

Answer: (e)

In each step, one word gets arranged from the left and one from the right. Note that words starting with vowels get arranged from the left and those starting with consonants get arranged from the right. This goes on in such a manner that finally we have vowel-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order followed by consonant-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order.

Input: gem stat ace cast omit fan rate uncut era input

Step I : uncut gem stat ace omit fan rate era input cast

Step II : uncut omit gem stat ace rate era input fan cast

Step III : uncut omit input stat ace rate era gem fan cast

Step IV : uncut omit input era stat ace rate gem fan cast

Step V : uncut omit input era ace stat rate gem fan cast

Question : 2

In Step III, which of the following words would be at 6th position from the left?

a) stat

b) rate

c) ace

d) gem

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

In each step, one word gets arranged from the left and one from the right. Note that words starting with vowels get arranged from the left and those starting with consonants get arranged from the right. This goes on in such a manner that finally we have vowel-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order followed by consonant-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order.

Input: gem stat ace cast omit fan rate uncut era input

Step I : uncut gem stat ace omit fan rate era input cast

Step II : uncut omit gem stat ace rate era input fan cast

Step III : uncut omit input stat ace rate era gem fan cast

Step IV : uncut omit input era stat ace rate gem fan cast

Step V : uncut omit input era ace stat rate gem fan cast

Question : 3

Which step number would be the following output? uncut omit gem stat ace rate era input fan cast

a) V

b) II

c) III

d) IV

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

In each step, one word gets arranged from the left and one from the right. Note that words starting with vowels get arranged from the left and those starting with consonants get arranged from the right. This goes on in such a manner that finally we have vowel-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order followed by consonant-starting words arranged in reverse alphabetical order.

Input: gem stat ace cast omit fan rate uncut era input

Step I : uncut gem stat ace omit fan rate era input cast

Step II : uncut omit gem stat ace rate era input fan cast

Step III : uncut omit input stat ace rate era gem fan cast

Step IV : uncut omit input era stat ace rate gem fan cast

Step V : uncut omit input era ace stat rate gem fan cast

Directions:

Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words and number rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

  • Input : shop 17 table 20 53 oven desk 39
  • Step I : 17 shop table 20 53 oven desk 39
  • Step II : 17 table shop 20 53 oven desk 39
  • Step III : 17 table 20 shop 53 oven desk 39
  • Step IV : 17 table 20 shop 39 53 oven desk
  • Step V : 17 table 20 shop 39 oven 53 desk
  • and Step V is the last step of the rearrangement.

As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.

Question : 4

Input : save 21 43 78 them early 36 for Which of the following steps will be the last but one?

a) VIII

b) VI

c) VII

d) V

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

In the first step, the smallest number comes to the left most position and the remaining line shifts rightward. In the next step, the word that comes last in the alphabetical order occupies the second position form the left and the remaining line shifts rightward. This goes on alternately till all the numbers are arranged in ascending order and all the words in reverse alphabetical order at alternate positions.

Input : save 21 43 78 them early 36 for

Step I : 21 save 43 78 them early 36 for

Sep II : 21 them save 43 78 early 36 for

Step III : 21 them 36 save 43 78 early for

Step IV : 21 them 36 save 43 for 78 early

Hence step III will be last but one.

Question : 5

Input : desire 59 63 all few 38 46 zone How many steps will be required to complete the rearrangement?

a) Six

b) Four

c) Five

d) Seven

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

In the first step, the smallest number comes to the left most position and the remaining line shifts rightward. In the next step, the word that comes last in the alphabetical order occupies the second position form the left and the remaining line shifts rightward. This goes on alternately till all the numbers are arranged in ascending order and all the words in reverse alphabetical order at alternate positions.

Input : desire 59 63 all few 38 46 zone

Step I : 38 desire 59 63 all few 46 zone

Step II : 38 zone desire 59 63 all few 46

Step III : 38 zone 46 desire 59 63 all few

Step IV : 38 zone 46 few desire 59 63 all

Step V : 38 zone 46 few 59 desire 63 all

Question : 6

Step II of an input is : 15 yes 62 51 48 talk now gone Which of the following will be step VI ?

a) 15 yes 48 talk 51 now 62 gone

b) 15 yes 48 talk 51 now gone 62

c) 15 yes 48 talk 51 62 now gone

d) There will be no such step.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

In the first step, the smallest number comes to the left most position and the remaining line shifts rightward. In the next step, the word that comes last in the alphabetical order occupies the second position form the left and the remaining line shifts rightward. This goes on alternately till all the numbers are arranged in ascending order and all the words in reverse alphabetical order at alternate positions.

Step II : 15 yes 62 51 48 talk now gone

Step III : 15 yes 48 62 51 talk now gone

Step IV : 15 yes 48 talk 62 51 now gone

Step V : 15 yes 48 talk 51 62 now gone

Step VI : 15 yes 48 talk 51 now 62 gone

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