Input and output section 3 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 3 EXERCISES
Directions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
- Input : go now 52 38 17 for again 65
- Step I : 65 go now 52 38 17 for again
- Step II : 65 again go now 52 38 17 for
- Step III : 65 again 52 go now 38 17 for
- Step IV : 65 again 52 for go now 38 17
- Step V : 65 again 52 for 38 go now 17
- Step VI : 65 again 52 for 38 go 17 now
- Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
The following question based on input output topic of verbal reasoning
(a) VIII
(b) X
(c) IX
(d) VII
e) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (e)
In step I, the largest number goes to the extreme left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. In the next step the word that comes first in alphabetical order goes to the second position from the left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. Thus the numbers and the words get arranged alternately till all the numbers are in descending order and all the words in alphabetical order.
Input : home turf 39 24 86 44 roll over
Step I : 86 home turf 39 24 44 roll over
Step II : 86 home 44 turf 39 24 roll over
Step III : 86 home 44 over turf 39 24 roll
Step IV : 86 home 44 over 39 turf 24 roll
Step V : 86 home 44 over 39 roll turf 24
Step VI : 86 home 44 over 39 roll 24 turf
Thus step :VI will be the last.
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Read more question and answers set 3 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Directions:
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words and number rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
- Input : shop 17 table 20 53 oven desk 39
- Step I : 17 shop table 20 53 oven desk 39
- Step II : 17 table shop 20 53 oven desk 39
- Step III : 17 table 20 shop 53 oven desk 39
- Step IV : 17 table 20 shop 39 53 oven desk
- Step V : 17 table 20 shop 39 oven 53 desk
- and Step V is the last step of the rearrangement.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
Question : 1
Input : 89 bind 32 goal house 61 12 joy How many steps will be required to complete the arrangement?
a) Six
b) Four
c) Five
d) Seven
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
In the first step, the smallest number comes to the left most position and the remaining line shifts rightward. In the next step, the word that comes last in the alphabetical order occupies the second position form the left and the remaining line shifts rightward. This goes on alternately till all the numbers are arranged in ascending order and all the words in reverse alphabetical order at alternate positions.
Input : 89 bind 32 goal house 61 12 joy
Step I : 12 89 bind 32 goal house 61 joy
Step II : 12 joy 89 bind 32 goal house 61 joy
Step III : 12 joy 32 89 bind goal house 61
Step IV : 12 joy 32 house 89 bind goal 61
Step V : 12 joy 32 house 61 89 bind goal
Step VI : 12 joy 32 house 61 goal 89 bind
Question : 2
Step III of an input is : 21 victory 30 joint 64 47 all gone How many steps will be required to complete the rearrangement?
a) Five
b) Three
c) Four
d) Six
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
In the first step, the smallest number comes to the left most position and the remaining line shifts rightward. In the next step, the word that comes last in the alphabetical order occupies the second position form the left and the remaining line shifts rightward. This goes on alternately till all the numbers are arranged in ascending order and all the words in reverse alphabetical order at alternate positions.
Step III : 21 victory 30 joint 64 47 all gone
Step IV : 21 victory 30 joint 47 64 all gone
Step V : 21 victory 30 joint 47 gone 64 all
5 – 3 = 2 more steps will be required
Question : 3
Input : win 92 task 73 59 house range 34 Which of the following will be step IV of the above input?
a) 34 win 92 task 73 59 house range
b) 34 win 59 task 73 range 92 house
c) 34 win 92 59 task 73 house range
d) There will be no such step
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
In the first step, the smallest number comes to the left most position and the remaining line shifts rightward. In the next step, the word that comes last in the alphabetical order occupies the second position form the left and the remaining line shifts rightward. This goes on alternately till all the numbers are arranged in ascending order and all the words in reverse alphabetical order at alternate positions.
Input : win 92 task 73 59 house range 34
Step I : 34 win 92 task 73 59 house range
Step II : 34 win 59 92 task 73 house range
Step III : 34 win 59 task 92 73 house range
Step IV : 34 win 59 task 73 92 house range
Question : 4
Input : buy win task 52 38 43 door 12. Which of the following will be step IV ?
a) 52 buy 43 door task win 38 12
b) 52 buy 43 door 38 task 12 win
c) 52 buy 43 door 38 task win 12
d) There will be no such step
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
In step I, the largest number goes to the extreme left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. In the next step the word that comes first in alphabetical order goes to the second position from the left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. Thus the numbers and the words get arranged alternately till all the numbers are in descending order and all the words in alphabetical order.
Input : buy win task 52 38 43 door 12
Step I : 52 buy win task 38 43 door 12
Step II : 52 buy 43 win task 38 door 12
Step III : 52 buy 43 door win task 38 12
Step IV : 52 buy 43 door 38 win task 12
Question : 5
Step III of an input is : 94 car 86 window shut 52 31 house. Which of the following is definitely the input?
a) car shut window 86 52 31 house 94
b) 94 car window 86 shut 52 31 house
c) 80 window 94 car shut 52 31 house
d) Cannot be determined
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (d)
In step I, the largest number goes to the extreme left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. In the next step the word that comes first in alphabetical order goes to the second position from the left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. Thus the numbers and the words get arranged alternately till all the numbers are in descending order and all the words in alphabetical order.
We can't proceed backward.
Question : 6
Step II of an input is : 76 ask 12 32 begin over join 42. How many more steps will be required to complete the rearrangement ?
a) Six
b) Four
c) Five
d) Three
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
In step I, the largest number goes to the extreme left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. In the next step the word that comes first in alphabetical order goes to the second position from the left and the rest of the line shifts rightwards. Thus the numbers and the words get arranged alternately till all the numbers are in descending order and all the words in alphabetical order.
Step II : 76 ask 12 32 begin over join 42
Step III : 76 ask 42 12 32 begin over join
Step IV : 76 ask 42 begin 12 32 over join
Step V : 76 ask 42 begin 32 12 over join
Step VI : 76 ask 42 begin 32 join 12 over
Thus 6 – 2 = 4 more steps will be required.
GET input output PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Input and output section 1 MCQ
Input and output section 2 MCQ
Input and output section 3 MCQ
input output Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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