Input and output section 1 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 3 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

Directions:

Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions.

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

  • Input : say to 12 by 29 all 71 same 53 81 above 61
  • Step I : above say to by 29 all 71 same 53 81 61 12
  • Step II : above same say to by all 71 53 81 61 12 29
  • Step III : above same say all to by 71 81 61 12 29 53
  • Step IV : above same say all to by 71 81 12 29 53 61
  • Step V : above same say all to by 81 12 29 53 61 71
  • Step VI : above same say all to by 12 29 53 61 71 81

And Step VI is the last step of the above input. Now, the following questions are based on the given input.

Input : toy 18 till 24 36 is of never 87 99 cut 73

The following question based on input output topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Which of the following will be the penultimate step?

(a) Step IV

(b) Step VI

(c) Step V

(d) Step III

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The machine rearranges the words and numbers in such a way that the words are arranged according to the length of words in descending order from left end. Words of the same length are arranged in reverse English alphabetical order, while numbers are arranged in ascending order on the right end in each step.

Input:- toy 18 till 24 36 is of never 87 99 cut 73

Step 1: - never toy till 24 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18

Step 2: - never till toy 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18 24

Step 3: - never till toy cut is of 87 99 73 18 24 36

Step 4: - never till toy cut of is 87 99 18 24 36 73

Step 5: - never till toy cut of is 99 18 24 36 73 87

Step 6: - never till toy cut of is 18 24 36 73 87 99

Practice input output (Input and output section 1 MCQ) Online Quiz

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Read more question and answers set 1 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What will be the position of 'is' in the last but one step?

a) Sixth from the left

b) Seventh from the left

c) Sixth from the right

d) Fifth from the left

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The machine rearranges the words and numbers in such a way that the words are arranged according to the length of words in descending order from left end. Words of the same length are arranged in reverse English alphabetical order, while numbers are arranged in ascending order on the right end in each step.

Input:- toy 18 till 24 36 is of never 87 99 cut 73

Step 1: - never toy till 24 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18

Step 2: - never till toy 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18 24

Step 3: - never till toy cut is of 87 99 73 18 24 36

Step 4: - never till toy cut of is 87 99 18 24 36 73

Step 5: - never till toy cut of is 99 18 24 36 73 87

Step 6: - never till toy cut of is 18 24 36 73 87 99

Question : 2

As the information on air warface tasks and stressors was being gathereed and scenarios were being developed, a parallel effort ensued to identify a test bed simulation for air warfare teams. To maintain experimental control it was determined by the designers that choosing a low physical fidelity simulation was acceptable as long as cognitive fidelity in a team simulation was maintained through subjecting soldiers to pressure situations in a simulated combat setting and attempting to ensure that naturalistic decision making of soldiers would not be compromised. Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the logic of the above passage ?
i. A number of studies have shown that high levels of physical stress lead to a weaking of the decision making capabilities of human beings.
ii. It has been convincingly demonstrated by various studies that human beings by nature are not designed to adapt to high levels of mental stress.
iii. Numerious studies have shown that simulated environments can be designed to be good substitutes for real life combat situations.
iv. Studies have shown that simulated exercises for armed forces personnel have tended to induce a systematic type of "correct" and common behaviour among the trainees.
v. Officers, when short listing soldiers for critical operations, pick up battle-hardened soldiers rather than those who have been trained through simulations.

a) i and ii

b) i and iv

c) ii and iii

d) i, ii, iv, and v

e) ii, iii, iv and v

Answer: (d)

The theme of the passage says that when soldiers are subjected to high pressure situations even in simulated warfare, their naturalistic decision making capacity/ability is not compromised.

Statement (i) and (ii) clearly negate the above notion. (iv) suggests that individual and naturalistic decision making ability is lost. (v) says that officers believe more in experience of soldiers than simulation based training.

This makes (d) the correct choice.

Question : 3

The Yoga system is divided into two principal parts — Hatha and Raja Yoga. Hatha Yoga deals principally with the physiological part of man with a view to establish his health and train his will. The processes prescribed to arrive at this end are so difficult that only a few resolute souls go through all the stages of its practice. Many have failed and some have died in the attempt. It is therefore strongly denounced by all the philosophers. The most illustrious Shankaracharya has remarked in his treatise called Aparokshanubhuti that "the system of Hatha Yoga was intended for those whose wordly desires are not pacified or uprooted."
Which one of the following, if true, most substantially strengthens the idea given in the passage?

a) The percentage of people in a given ashram practising Raja Yoga is more than the percentage of people practising Hatha Yoga.

b) The number of Yoga schools teaching Raja Yoga is more than the number of Yoga schools teaching Hatha Yoga.

c) The number of people in a given ashram practising Raja Yoga is more than the number of people practising Hatha Yoga.

d) The number of teachers teaching Raja Yoga is more than the number of teachers teaching Hatha Yoga.

e) The percentage of students who have successfully learnt Raja Yoga is more than the percentage of students who have successfully learnt Hatha Yoga.

Answer: (e)

The passage clearly emphasizes that practising Hatha- Yoga is really difficult and only a few resolute souls go through all the stages of its practice (refer sentence 3).

So E strengthens the idea of the passage.

C and D are out of context as the passage doesn't talk about Yoga schools teaching Raja Yoga. A and B are also out of context as they restrict themselves to people in a given ashram .

Question : 4

Which word/number would be the fourth from the right end in Step IV?

a) 24

b) cut

c) 18

d) 99

e) 73

Answer: (c)

The machine rearranges the words and numbers in such a way that the words are arranged according to the length of words in descending order from left end. Words of the same length are arranged in reverse English alphabetical order, while numbers are arranged in ascending order on the right end in each step.

Input:- toy 18 till 24 36 is of never 87 99 cut 73

Step 1: - never toy till 24 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18

Step 2: - never till toy 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18 24

Step 3: - never till toy cut is of 87 99 73 18 24 36

Step 4: - never till toy cut of is 87 99 18 24 36 73

Step 5: - never till toy cut of is 99 18 24 36 73 87

Step 6: - never till toy cut of is 18 24 36 73 87 99

Question : 5

How many steps will be required to give the final output?

a) Six

b) Five

c) Four

d) Seven

e) Eight

Answer: (a)

The machine rearranges the words and numbers in such a way that the words are arranged according to the length of words in descending order from left end. Words of the same length are arranged in reverse English alphabetical order, while numbers are arranged in ascending order on the right end in each step.

Input:- toy 18 till 24 36 is of never 87 99 cut 73

Step 1: - never toy till 24 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18

Step 2: - never till toy 36 is of 87 99 cut 73 18 24

Step 3: - never till toy cut is of 87 99 73 18 24 36

Step 4: - never till toy cut of is 87 99 18 24 36 73

Step 5: - never till toy cut of is 99 18 24 36 73 87

Step 6: - never till toy cut of is 18 24 36 73 87 99

Directions:

Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement steps:

  • Input : gone 92 over 46 83 now 33 for
  • Step 1 : 92 gone over 46 83 now for 33
  • Step 2 : 92 83 gone over now for 46 33
  • Step 3 : 92 83 over gone now for 46 33
  • Step 4 : 92 83 over now gone for 46 33

And step 4 is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.

As per the rule followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following question the appropriate step for the given input:

Input : '25 woman 29 92 88 South toy boy for giving'

Question : 6

How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement?

a) 6th

b) 8th

c) 7th

d) 5th

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

First half of the digit are arranged in descending order in left side while half in right side. Each time two step follow. Then alphabets are follows.

Input: '25 Woman 29 92 88 South toy boy for giving'

Step 1: 92 Woman 29 88 South toy boy for giving 25

Step 2: 92 88 Woman South toy boy for giving 29 25

Step 3: 92 88 Woman South toy for giving boy 29 25

Step 4: 92 88 Woman toy South giving for boy 29 25

None of these

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