type 5 comparison puzzles Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 6 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

Directions:
Read the information given below to answer these questions:

    (i) Aarti is older than Sanya.
    (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish.
    (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya.
    (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan.
    (v) Gargi is the eldest.

[M.A.T. 2003]

The following question based on puzzles test topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Which of the given statements is/are superfluous and can be dispensed with while answering the above questions?

(a) Either (i) or (iii)

(b) Only (iv)

(c) Either (i) or (iv)

(d) Both (iii) and (iv)

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

From (i) and (ii), we have : K > M > A > S.

This indicates both K > S and S < M which are given in (iii) and (iv).

Thus, both (iii) and (iv) are superfluous.

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Read more comparison puzzles Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A, B, C, D and E are five friends. A is shorter than B but taller than E. C is the tallest. D is shorter than B and taller than A. Who has two persons taller and two persons shorter than him/her?

a) A

b) B

c) C

d) D

Answer: (d)

We have : E > A > B, A < D < B.

Since C is the tallest,

so we have : E < A < D < B < C.

Clearly, D lies in the middle.

Question : 2

In a shop, there was 4 dolls of different heights. A, B, C and D. D is neither as tall as A nor as short as C. B is shorter than D but taller than C. If Mani wants to purchase the tallest doll, which one should she purchase?

a) Only A

b) Only D

c) Either A or D

d) Either B or D

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

D is not as tall as A = D is shorter than A = D < A D is not as short as C = D is taller than C = D > C. B is shorter than D but taller than C = C < B < D.

Thus, we have : C < B < D < A.

So, A is the tallest.

Question : 3

Daksh is taller than Manick but not as tall as Rohan. Somesh is shorter than Daksh but taller than Farhan. Who among them is the shortest?

a) Daksh

b) Manick

c) Farhan

d) Cannot be determined

Answer: (d)

In terms of heights, we have: Rohan > Daksh > Manick, Daksh > Somesh > Farhan.

Thus, the whole sequence may be :

(i) Rohan > Daksh > Manick > Somesh > Farhan; or

(ii) Rohan > Daksh > Somesh > Manick > Farhan; or

(iii) Rohan > Daksh > Somesh > Farhan > Manick.

Thus, either Manick or Farhan may be the shortest.

So, the given information is insufficient.

Question : 4

Agewise, who is in the middle?

a) Kashish

b) Aarti

c) Muskan

d) Sanya

Answer: (c)

Agewise, Muskan is in the middle.

Question : 5

Who is the youngest?

a) Kashish

b) Aarti

c) Muskan

d) Sanya

Answer: (d)

Sanya is the youngest.

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