cause & effect based on events section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
The Indian cricket captain warned his Australian counterpart not to speculate on his involvement in preparing pitches for the three-Test series.
Event (B):
Australian cricket team is coming to India to play a Test series.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Both are independent events.

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Read more based on events section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
The Congress government in Uttaranchal marked the completion of its first 100 days on the first day of the ongoing week.
Event (B):
The Congress party organised a fete in Uttaranchal’s capital recently.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

By an intuitive look, it is clear that ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is the cause.

Hence, we reject options 2), 4) and 5).

Now check: Is event (B) immediate and principal cause? You get ‘yes’ as your answer.

Hence the correct answer is 1.

Question : 2

Event (A):
High Court has ordered to clean city X.
Event (B):
More than 20 people died of cholera in city X.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Clearly, the High Court order has come as a consequence of the numerous deaths.

Question : 3

Event (A):
All India Confederation of Scheduled Castes and Tribes Organisation chairman Udit Raj today resigned from the Government and floated the ‘Justice Party’.
Event (B):
Next month assembly elections will be held in Gujarat.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

There is no cause-effect relationship.

Question : 4

Event (A):
Since Rani’s own child had died at birth, she was desperate for another.
Event (B):
Rani had quietly kidnapped the child, less than two days old, and shipped out of the hospital.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Because of the desperation for another child, Rani kidnapped the child.

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