cause & effect based on events section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
Garment Industry has decided to protest against excise duty levied on readymade garments.
Event (B):
Govt decided to levy 16 per cent excise duty on readymade garments in the new budget.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Event A is clearly a reaction to event B.

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Read more based on events section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
An inmate died within the jail under mysterious circumstances.
Event (B):
An inquiry by a sub-divisional magistrate has been ordered into the incident.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

The inquiry is a logical consequence in case of a mysterious death.

Question : 2

Event (A):
If you are a habitual traffic rule breaker this won’t come as good news to you.
Event (B):
The traffic department has enhanced the number of red lights manned by the police.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Increasing the number of red lights is an effect. It may be because of heavy traffic, because of modernisation and computerisation.. . But A is not the cause.

Question : 3

Event (A):
The US House of Representatives voted in favour of “permanent normal trade relations” with China.
Event (B):
There was European Union agreement with China on WTO membership.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Once China becomes a member of the WTO, the US won’t be able to discriminate against it.

So the EU agreement must have led the US to prepare in advance.

Question : 4

Event (A):
The state government ABC has proposed to start a project “alert citizen” to curb possible crimes and nab the criminals.
Event (B):
Public cooperation is imperative in controlling crime.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Because of (B), government has started the project “alert citizen” to curb crimes. Hence `A’ is the effect and (B) is the cause.

Question : 5

Event (A):
The BCCI has decided to ban and suspend some players who were accused of match-fixing.
Event (B):
Delhi Police had tapped the conversation between a bookie and some players.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Event (A):
ITC, a tobacco company, has decided to withdraw from all sponsorship of sporting activities.
Event (B):
The Centre has decided to bring in legislation for banning sponsoring of sports and cultural events by tobacco companies.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Both are independent events.

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