cause & effect based on events section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
The Delhi high court issued show cause notices to 86 public schools in the capital.
Event (B):
The educational institutions had violated court directives of not hiking fee beyond 40 per cent.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

As educational institutions had violated the court directions so Delhi high court issued show cause notices to these schools.

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Read more based on events section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
Two IPS officers have resigned in Maharashtra.
Event (B):
IPS officers are not being given proper facilities in Maharashtra.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

A is definitely the effect of some cause but B may not be its immediate and principal cause. Why did only two of them resign?

Question : 2

Event (A):
The state ‘A’ government has announced the commencement of the second phase of action against polluting industries.
Event (B):
The state ‘A’ government took action against 27 polluting industries falling in the Fcategory of the Master Plan in the first phase.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Both events are independent of each other.

Question : 3

Event (A):
Indian’s infant mortality rate (IMR) is rising.
Event (B):
The economy of India is strengthening.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Both A and B are effect of some unknown reason.

Question : 4

Event (A):
The police control room received a tip-off about a bomb in the Red Fort.
Event (B):
Laskhkar-e-Taiba militants went on a shooting spree.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

When such riots take place, curfew is a direct consequence.

Question : 5

Event (A):
Star (TV channel) has decided to start a new news channel of Hindi.
Event (B):
Aaj Tak (TV channel) has decided to start a news channel of English.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

The two events have no apparent causative link with each other.

Question : 6

Event (A):
Major player of chocolate industry, Cadbury’s, is reportedly planning to reduce the cocoa even further and add more wafer — presumably to offset an increase in raw material cost.
Event (B):
Ivory Coast, the world’s largest producer of cocoa, has been in the grip of a bitter civil war.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

AThere is no cause-effect relationship.

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