cause & effect based on events section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
The ministerial talks between India and Pakistan failed.
Event (B):
Led by a strong believer in people-to-people contact, the Gandhian Nirmala Deshpande, a busload of Indian women spent a week in Pakistan.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Interaction between the two countries at the popular level is a fallout of the failure of talks at the political level. But it can’t be considered a direct consequence of the failure of the ministerial talks.

The environment for such talks has been built over the years.

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Read more based on events section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
Two pistols disappeared from a police training institute.
Event (B):
An old woman was shot dead with a pistol in the vicinity of the institute.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Even a remote connection can’t be established with any bit of certainty.

Question : 2

Event (A):
Doordarshan warned cable operators of stern action if they failed to show its channels on prime band for clearer reception.
Event (B):
Doordarshan announced 24-hour telecast for programmes from August 15.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The 24-hour telecast is the immediate cause of the warning.

Because telecast in the wee hours will be available through satellite, not terrestrially.

Question : 3

Event (A):
The police has arrested an ISI agent who had been spying in India for the past six years.
Event (B):
The police received an information about an ISI agent having set up base at Delhi from Military Intelligence.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

As he found cockroaches in the crevices, he immediately drew the attention of the catering manager.

Question : 4

Event (A):
The financial position of the Electricity Division of state XYZ has weakened and it has made demand to the government for more subsidies.
Event (B):
While the Electricity Division of state XYZ has revised the pay and perks of its employees, several subscribers and farmers have refused to pay long pending dues.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

There may be several causes for the increment in entry fees in the Taj Mahal.

Event (B) may be one of the causes. It is also possible that the hike in maintenance cost is the other cause of this increment.

Question : 5

Event (A):
The new government has ordered a major reshuffle in the top echelons of bureaucracy.
Event (B):
Only two days before, the new coalition government took over.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

It is osur common experience that such reshuffles often take place when a new govt come in.

Question : 6

Event (A):
A handful of women have managed to transform the living conditions near their homes.
Event (B):
The project, ‘Better Environment Campaign” was started by a group of retired defence officers’ wives in 1995.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Because of the project they have managed to transform the living conditions near their homes.

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