cause & effect based on events section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
The Met department predicted that there would be a normal south-west monsoon.
Event (B):
The south-west monsoon arrived over the Andaman Sea as per schedule and is advancing at a steady rate.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The arrival o the monsoon is certainly an effect but its prediction can’t be the cause.

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Read more based on events section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
A handful of women have managed to transform the living conditions near their homes.
Event (B):
The project, ‘Better Environment Campaign” was started by a group of retired defence officers’ wives in 1995.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Because of the project they have managed to transform the living conditions near their homes.

Question : 2

Event (A):
The new government has ordered a major reshuffle in the top echelons of bureaucracy.
Event (B):
Only two days before, the new coalition government took over.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

It is osur common experience that such reshuffles often take place when a new govt come in.

Question : 3

Event (A):
The financial position of the Electricity Division of state XYZ has weakened and it has made demand to the government for more subsidies.
Event (B):
While the Electricity Division of state XYZ has revised the pay and perks of its employees, several subscribers and farmers have refused to pay long pending dues.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

There may be several causes for the increment in entry fees in the Taj Mahal.

Event (B) may be one of the causes. It is also possible that the hike in maintenance cost is the other cause of this increment.

Question : 4

Event (A):
In the world’s biggest conference on AIDS in Barcelona, officials in their declaration called for $ 10 billion a year to be donated to the global AIDS fund and for at least two million people with HIV in developing countries to receive antiretroviral treatment by 2004.
Event (B):
According to recent UN report, about 70 million people will die of AIDS over the next two decades in the 45 worst affected countries.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Subscribers of Hutch and Airtel have increased and one of the factors of this increase may be the recent joint scheme.

Question : 5

Event (A):
Used syringes, glucose and blood transfusion pipes were being reused.
Event (B):
Supreme Court made it mandatory for hospitals to dispose of their medical waste.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Event A is the principal cause. Due to this cause Supreme Court has directed the hospitals to dispose the medical waste.

Question : 6

Event (A):
The Centre advised the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) against participation in the Sultan Azlan Shah tournament to be held in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Event (B):
Indian IT professionals in Malaysia faced harassment and were meted out ill-treatment by the Malaysian police.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Here event (A) is the effect because the advice given to IHF is due to the harassment Indian professionals were meted out by the Malaysian police.

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