cause & effect based on events section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
At last, yesterday night Shirin could get the medicines prescribed by the doctor for her ailing father.
Event (B):
The doctor has conducted some tests on Shirin’s father who has been suffering from high fever.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more based on events section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
The sales of cars has dropped in the state ‘X’ since last Monday.
Event (B):
The state ‘X’ has suspended registration of cars which do not confirm to the emission norms stipulated recently.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Event (A):
India is lodging a strong protest with Pakistan for firing missiles at IAF helicopters.
Event (B):
Pakistani troops were now targeting even IAF aircraft flying well within the Indian side of the international border.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Because of Event (B), India has lodged its protest.

Hence A is the effect of the cause B.

Question : 3

Event (A):
The Centre advised the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) against participation in the Sultan Azlan Shah tournament to be held in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Event (B):
Indian IT professionals in Malaysia faced harassment and were meted out ill-treatment by the Malaysian police.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Here event (A) is the effect because the advice given to IHF is due to the harassment Indian professionals were meted out by the Malaysian police.

Question : 4

Event (A):
There have been repeated complaints about malfunctioning electronic meters in the past months.
Event (B):
Weights and measures department has asked all meter-manufacturers to get their sample meters tested again from Electronic Regional Test Laboratory.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

The two events have no causative link with each other.

Question : 5

Event (A):
The number of rape cases is highest in Delhi in the country.
Event (B):
Delhi has the highest degree of social isolation in the country.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

‘B’ may because, but several other causes may be possible.

Hence ‘B’ is not the principal and immediate cause.

Question : 6

Event (A):
Actress X decided to play more serious roles in films.
Event (B):
The last film of actress X, in which she played a glamous girl, turned out to be a flop.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The flop film must have forced the actress to take a fresh look at the roles she played.

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