cause & effect based on events section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
The CM offered prayers daily for the safe return of the abducted actor Rajkumar during the 107-day period.
Event (B):
The abductor and brigand Veerappan has released the actor Rajkumar after the 107-day period.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

Here both events are effects of different causes.

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Read more based on events section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
The government announced an increase in diesel prices by 40%.
Event (B):
The Delhi Transport Corporation has revised the fares of the buses to double what it was.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

The revision in fare is definitely because of (A).

Question : 2

Event (A):
In one of the worst train disasters 400 people were killed.
Event (B):
People were going from Delhi to Assam.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Death of 400 people is an effect. But the cause is not given. It may be accident, bomb blast, or foodpoisoning, murder in the process of robbery or anything

Question : 3

Event (A):
32 Indian Army men were taken hostage by the rebels in Sierra Leone.
Event (B):
India is dithering in its approach to the Sri Lankan crisis.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

The two crises are totally unrelated. While in Sierra Leone the Indian soldiers are working under the aegis of the UN, a military intervention in Sri Lanka would involve coming in direct touch.

Question : 4

Event (A):
The cold wave sweeping state ‘X’ further aggravated today as tribal areas experienced moderate snowfall while other hilly areas had a glimpse of snow.
Event (B):
Thousands of tourists who have come to state ‘X’ to celebrate Christmas are keeping their fingers crossed and praying for snowfall, hoping for a white Christmas.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

There is no cause-effect relationship.

Question : 5

Event (A):
Science has made the world a global village.
Event (B):
Today a man can contact any person in the world within seconds.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Event (B) is in a form of a course of action. And the cause of its requirement is an event (A).

Hence event (A) is its immediate and principal cause.

Question : 6

Event (A):
Mrs ‘A’ called Mr ‘B’ a traitor.
Event (B):
Mrs ‘A’ made an apology.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Making an apology is an effect of event (A).

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