cause & effect based on events section 1 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Event (A):
The national selectors have decided to retain the same 14 for the third and final test of the series against New Zealand.
Event (B):
India has won the second test against New Zealand.

(a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

(b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

(c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

(d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Because of the term second and third, we can establish the relation between the two sentences.

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Read more based on events section 1 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Event (A):
A rich smell of recovery is spreading across several sectors of the economy, raising hopes of a boom in employment and incomes in India.
Event (B):
India never slid into a recession in the past ten years.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Note that Event (B) is a non-event. An event is when something happens, not when something does not happen.

Question : 2

Event (A):
Modern Food Industries Ltd. employees have moved the Delhi High Court to quash the sale of their company.
Event (B):
The govt. has sold 74 per cent of Modern Food Industries Ltd. shares to Hindustan Lever for Rs. 106 crore.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The govt. has sold 74% of Modern Food Ind. Ltd. shares to Hindustan Lever.

Because of this, the employees have moved the court. Event B is the cause and A the effect.

Question : 3

Event (A):
The migratory route of elephants in Area X has been blocked by construction of dams and other structures.
Event (B):
Elephants of Area X have turned into violent creatures — destroying crops and trampling people to death.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Here A may be the cause of B or vice versa.

Question : 4

Event (A):
Many Indian companies are patching up with multinational insurance companies.
Event (B):
Govt of India has allowed MNCs in insurance sector.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The govt discision has determined the conciliatory approach of the Indian companies.

Question : 5

Event (A):
The CBI has arrested the deputy directorgeneral.
Event (B):
He was alleged to have amassed a huge amount of assets through illegal and corrupt means.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The CBI has arrested him because of Event (B).

Question : 6

Event (A):
The opposition are protesting against the government over the decision of withdrawal of subsidy on food and fertilisers.
Event (B):
Govt has decided to withdraw subsidy on several items to reform the economy.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

B is the cause against which the opposition are protesting. Hence A is its effect.

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