assertion (vs) reason Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 1 EXERCISES
Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:- (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. (e) Both A and are false.
The following question based on assertion & reason topic of verbal reasoning
- Assertion (A):
- Mercury is the farthest planet from the Sun.
- Reason (R):
- Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire solar system.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Mercury is the smallest planet, but Pluto is the farthest planet in the solar system.
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Read more assertion with reason Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
- Assertion (A):
- On the equinoxes, the day and night are equal all over the globe.
- Reason (R):
- On the equinoxes, the position of the earth with respect to the sun is such that neither pole is inclined towards the sun.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
R fully and clearly explains A.
Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:- (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. (e) Both A and R are false.
Question : 2
- Assertion (A):
- We prefer to wear white clothes in winter.
- Reason (R):
- White clothes are good reflectors Of heat.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and R are false.
Answer »Answer: (d)
We prefer to wear dark clothes in winter because they absorb heat and keep the body warm.
However, white clothes are good reflectors of heat and are worn in summer.
Question : 3
- Assertion (A):
- Unpolished rice should be eaten.
- Reason (R):
- Polished rice lacks Vitamin B.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and R are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
The husk of unpolished rice contains Vitamin B1, deficiency of which causes the disease Beriberi.
So, the rice should be eaten unpolished.
Question : 4
- Assertion (A):
- Eskimos reside in igloos.
- Reason (R):
- No other material except snow is available.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Eskimos live in snow houses called igloos because snow, being a bad conductor of heat, these houses are warm inside.
Question : 5
- Assertion (A):
- Areas near the Equator receive rainfall throughout the year.
- Reason (R):
- High temperatures and high humidity cause conventional rain in most afternoons near the Equator.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
R is the correct explanation of A.
Question : 6
- Assertion (A):
- The use of chlorofluorocarbons is banned throughout the world nowadays.
- Reason (R):
- These chemicals cause skin cancer.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (c)
The use of chlorofluorocarbons is banned nowadays because these cause holes in the ozone layer through which ultraviolet rays penetrate and may cause skin cancer.
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