assertion (vs) reason Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 1 EXERCISES
Directions:
In each of the following questions, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Give answer- (a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A' (b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A' (c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false (d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true (e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false.
The following question based on assertion & reason topic of verbal reasoning
- Assertion (A):
- Graphite is slippery and used as a lubricant.
- Reason (R):
- Graphite has free electrons.
(a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
(b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
(c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
(d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Graphite possesses a layer structure with two successive layers held by weak forces.
Because of such weak forces, these layers are able to slide over one another. Therefore, graphite is slippery and because of this property, it is used as a lubricant.
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Read more assertion with reason Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Directions:
Each of these questions has an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Give answer- (a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A' (b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A' (c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false (d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true.
Question : 1
- Assertion (A):
- India's 'Republic Day falls on 26th January.
- Reason (R):
- Constitution of India, declaring India as a 'Republic', came into force on 26th January 1950.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Question : 2
- Assertion (A):
- Carbon monoxide when inhaled causes death.
- Reason (R):
- Carbon monoxide combines hemoglobin.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. As, carbon monoxide combines with the hemoglobin when it is inhaled, it forms a carboxy hemoglobin compound which inhibits the transport of oxygen.
Question : 3
- Assertion (A):
- Clothes are not washed properly in hard water.
- Reason (R):
- Hard water contains many minerals.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Clothes are not washed properly in hard water because it does not form lather with soap.
However, it is true that hard water contains many minerals.
Question : 4
- Assertion (A):
- Ashoka pillars have retained their gloss on their surface.
- Reason (R):
- Moisture-laden winds do not blow in the areas where it is located.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false
Answer »Answer: (c)
Because of superior quality material being used, Ashoka pillars have retained their gloss on their surfaces.
Hence, R is completely false.
Question : 5
- Assertion (A):
- We prefer to wear white clothes in winter.
- Reason (R):
- White clothes are good reflectors of heat.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false
Answer »Answer: (d)
We prefer to wear dark clothes in winter as they absorb the heat and keep the body warm.
However, white clothes are good reflectors of heat and are warm in summer.
Question : 6
- Assertion (A):
- British sovereignty continued to exist in India.
- Reason (R):
- The British sovereign appointed the last Governor-General of free India.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false
Answer »Answer: (b)
India drafted its own constitution and formed its own government after gaining independence.
Hence, A is false but R is true.
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