profit and loss Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1
The marked price of a machine is Rs. 18000. By selling it at a discount of 20%, the loss is 4%. What is the cost price of the machine?
Answer: (d)
Given marked price of machine = Rs. 18000
∴ Discount = $20/100$ × 18000 = Rs. 3600
∴ SP = 18000 – 3600 = Rs. 14400
If loss of 4%, then
CP = ${100 × SP}/{100 - r} = {100 × 14400}/{100 - 4}$
= ${100 × 14400}/96$ = Rs. 15000
A car mechanic purchased four old cars for Rs. 1 lakh. He spent total 2 lakh in the maintenance and repairing of these four cars. What is the average sale price of the rest three cars to get 50% total profit if he has already sold one of the four cars at Rs. 1.2 lakh?
Answer: (a)
Total cost of 4 cars = 1 + 2 = 3 lakh
Total SP of 4 cars = 3 × 1.5 = 4.5 lakh
SP of car = 1.2 lakh
SP of rest 3 cars = 4.5 – 1.2 = 3.3 lakh
Average SP of all the 3 cars = 1.1 lakh
A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price, but he uses a weight of 960 gm for the kg weight. Find his gain percent.
Answer: (c)
Supposing the goods cost the dealer Rs. 1 for the kg., he sells for Rs. 1 goods which cost him Rs. 0.96
Gain on Rs. 0.96 = 0.04;
% Gain = ${0.04 × 100}/0.96 = 4{1}/6$% = 4.16%
By selling 5 dozen mangoes for Rs. 156 it was found that $3/10$ th of the outlay was gained. What should the retail price per mango be in order to gain 60% ?
Answer: (c)
Let CP of 5 dozen mangoes by Rs. x. SP = Rs. 156 and Gain = 0.3 x
∴ 156 – x = 0.3 x
∴ x = 120
∴ SP of 60 mangoes = 120 × 1.6 = Rs. 192
∴ SP per mango = Rs. 3.2.
Vinita bought a watch with 24% discount on the selling price. If the watch cost her Rs. 779, what is the original selling price of the watch?
Answer: (e)
Let the original selling price of watch = Rs.x
According to the question,
$x × 76/100$ = 779
or, $x = {779 × 100}/76$ = Rs.1025
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