profit and loss Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1
A shopkeeper sold sarees at Rs. 266 each after giving 5% discount on labelled price. Had he not given the discount, he would have earned a profit of 12% on the cost price. The cost price of each saree was
Answer: (c)
M.P = ${266 × 100}/95$ = Rs. 280
Now SP = Rs.280
P = 12%
CP = ${280 × 100}/112$ = Rs. 250
A merchant bought some goods worth Rs. 6000 and sold half of them at 12% profit. At what profit per cent should he sell the remaining goods to make and overall profit of 18%?
Answer: (b)
Profit on all the goods = 18% of 6000 = Rs. 1080
Profit on half of the goods = 12% of 3000 = Rs. 360
∴ Profit on remaining half of the objects
= 1080 – 360 = Rs. 720
Hence, required profit percentage
= $720/3000$ × 100% = 24 %
The marked price of a saree is Rs. 200. After allowing a discount of 20% on the marked price, the shopkeeper makes a profit of Rs. 16. Find the gain percent.
Answer: (b)
Selling price = Marked price – Discount
= 200 – 20% of 200 = 160
Cost Price = 160 – 16 = 144
Gain% = $16/144 × 100 = 100/9 % = 11{1}/9$ %
A dealer offers a cash discount of 20% and still makes a profit of 20%, when he further allows 16 articles to a dozen to a particularly sticky bargainer. How much per cent above the cost price were his wares listed?
Answer: (b)
If listed price of article be Rs. 100 then discounted price be Rs. 80 (since discount = 20%)
After offering 16 articles to a dozen
Price of 16 articles = 80 × 12
Price of one article = ${80 × 12}/16$ = 60
Profit = 20 %
Cost price x (say) = 60 – x × $20/100$
⇒$x + x/5$ = 60
$x = 60 × 5/6 = 50$
Per cent above the cost price = ${100 - 50}/50 × 100$ = 100%
A cycle shop allows a discount of 25% on the marked price and earns a profit of 20% on the cost price. Its marked price on which shop earns Rs. 40 is
Answer: (a)
Let marked price = Rs. x
selling price (S.P) = $x - 25/100 x$
SP = Rs.$3/4 x$
Let cost price (CP ) = Rs. y
Profit = 20%
$20/100y$ = 40
y = 200
selling price (SP) = 200 + 40 = Rs. 240
$3/4x = 240$
$x = {240 × 4}/3 = 320$
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