lcm and hcf Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb po officer scale 1 prelims 2024

ibps rrb po officer scale 1 prelims 2024 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Lcm & Hcf

Simplification

Percentage

Time & Work

Time & Distance

Question :11

Find the greatest number of six digits which, no being divided by 6, 8, 9 and 10, leaves 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 as remainder respectively.

Answer: (c)

The LCM of 6, 7, 8 , 9 and 10 = 2520

The greatest number of 6 digits = 999999

Dividing 999999 by 2520, we get 2079 as remainder.

Hence, the 6-digit number divisible by 2520, is (999999 – 2079), or 997920.

Since 6 – 4 = 2, 7 – 5 = 2, 8 – 6 = 2, 9– 7 = 2, 10 – 8 = 2, the remainder in each case is less than the divisor by 2.

∴ the required number = 997920 – 2 = 997918

Question :12

The sum of two numbers is 232 and their HCF is 29. What is the number of such pairs of numbers satisfying the above condition?

Answer: (a)

Let two numbers by 29x and 29y.

∴ 29x + 29y = 232⇒x + y = 8

⇒(x, y) = (1,7), (3,5)

Since, one such pair is 87 and 145.

Hence, the other pairs is 203 and 29.

Question :13

Let p, q and r be natural numbers. If m is their LCM and n is their HCF, consider the following
I. mn = pqr if each p, q and r is prime.
II. mn = pqr if p, q and r are relatively prime in pairs.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?

Answer: (b)

Let P = 10, q = 11, r = 13 (Co-prime numbers)

LCM of (10, 11, 13) = 1430

HCF (10, 11, 13) = 1

mn = 1430 × 1 = 1430

Also, pqr = 10 × 11 × 13 = 1430

So, mn = pqr

Question :14

What is the value of 2.$\ov{6} - 1.\ov{9}$ ?

Answer: (c)

2.$\ov6$ - 1.$\ov9$ = 2$6/9 - 2 = (2 -2) + 6/9 = 6/9$ = 0.$\ov6$

Question :15

What is the difference between 0.$\ov{9}$ and 0.9?

Answer: (b)

Value of 0.$\ov9$ = $9/9$ = 1

Value of 0.9 = $9/{10}$

difference = 1 - $9/{10} = 1/{10}$ = 0.1

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