state government quiz set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Orissa
(b) Bihar
(c) West Bengal
(d) Punjab
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of twenty-eight) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.
In 2010 the Parliament of India passed an Act to re-establish a Legislative Council for a seventh state, Tamil Nadu, but the implementation of the Act has been put on hold pending legal action; the state government has also expressed its opposition to the council’s revival.
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Read more state government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who/Which of the following can abolish a State Legislative Council.
a) Parliament
b) President
c) Governor
d) State Assembly
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
The first woman Governor of a State in free India was
a) Mrs Indira Gandhi
b) Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
c) Mrs. Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
d) Mrs. Sucheta Kripalani
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
There is no provision in the Constitution for the impeachment of the
a) Chief Justice of a High Court
b) Chief Justice of India
c) Governor
d) Vice President
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Governors and Lieutenant-Governors are appointed by the President for a term of 5 years. The term of Governor’s office is normally 5 years but it can be terminated earlier by dismissal by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister of the country, at whose pleasure the Governor holds office; and resignation by the governor. There is no provision of impeachment, as it happens for the President.
Question : 4
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following
a) None of these
b) Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
c) Consolidated fund of India
d) Consolidated fund of State
Answer »Answer: (c)
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
Question : 5
The Parliament can legislate on the subjects in the State List if the
a) President issues an order authorizing it to do so
b) Supreme Court gives authority to the Parliament in this regard
c) Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds of its members present and voting, declaring it expedient to legislate on a State matter in the national interest
d) Prime Minister issues a special order
Answer »Answer: (c)
The state list consists of 61 items (previously 66 items). Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list: maintaining law and order, police forces, healthcare, transport, land policies, electricity in the state, village administration, etc. The state legislature has exclusive power to make laws on these subjects. But in certain circumstances, the parliament can also make laws on subjects mentioned in the State list.
Then the parliament has to pass a resolution with 2/3rd majority that it is expedient to legislate on this state list in the national interest. Though states have exclusive powers to legislate with regards to items on the State list, articles 249, 250, 252, and 253 state situations in which the federal government can legislate on these items.
Question : 6
The Sarkaria Commission Report deal with which one the following?
a) Corruption in India
b) Centre-state relations
c) local governance
d) Inter-river dispute
Answer »Answer: (b)
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship and balance of power between state and central government.
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