state government quiz set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) President issues an order authorizing it to do so
(b) Supreme Court gives authority to the Parliament in this regard
(c) Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds of its members present and voting, declaring it expedient to legislate on a State matter in the national interest
(d) Prime Minister issues a special order
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
The state list consists of 61 items (previously 66 items). Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in this list: maintaining law and order, police forces, healthcare, transport, land policies, electricity in the state, village administration, etc. The state legislature has exclusive power to make laws on these subjects. But in certain circumstances, the parliament can also make laws on subjects mentioned in the State list.
Then the parliament has to pass a resolution with 2/3rd majority that it is expedient to legislate on this state list in the national interest. Though states have exclusive powers to legislate with regards to items on the State list, articles 249, 250, 252, and 253 state situations in which the federal government can legislate on these items.
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Read more state government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following
a) None of these
b) Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
c) Consolidated fund of India
d) Consolidated fund of State
Answer »Answer: (c)
Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
Question : 2
Which amidst the following States has a Legislative Council?
a) Orissa
b) Bihar
c) West Bengal
d) Punjab
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of twenty-eight) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.
In 2010 the Parliament of India passed an Act to re-establish a Legislative Council for a seventh state, Tamil Nadu, but the implementation of the Act has been put on hold pending legal action; the state government has also expressed its opposition to the council’s revival.
Question : 3
Who/Which of the following can abolish a State Legislative Council.
a) Parliament
b) President
c) Governor
d) State Assembly
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
The Sarkaria Commission Report deal with which one the following?
a) Corruption in India
b) Centre-state relations
c) local governance
d) Inter-river dispute
Answer »Answer: (b)
Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 to examine the relationship and balance of power between state and central government.
Question : 5
The State Election Commission conducts, controls and supervises Municipal elections under
a) Article 241(1)
b) Article 240
c) Article 243 (K)
d) Article 245 (D)
Answer »Answer: (c)
According to Article 243 (K), the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to local bodies shall be vested in a State Election Commission consisting of a State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements regarding the chairman of the Legislative Council of a state in India:
- He is elected by the members of the concerned state legislature.
- He can be removed from his office by a resolution passed by a majority of all those present and voting members of the concerned state legislature.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Legislative Council elects its Chairman and Deputy Chairman from amongst its memebers. A member holding office as Chairman or Deputy Chairman of a Legislative Council may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council.
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