state government quiz set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian polity mcq - 10 EXERCISES

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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which one of the following subjects is under the Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India ?

(a) Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields

(b) Agriculture

(c) Fisheries

(d) Public Health

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Agriculture (Entry 14), Fisheries (Entry 21), Public Health (Entry 6) are in the State List. Regulation of Labour and safety in mines and oil fields is in the Union list under Entry 55 (Art 246).

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements about the State Election Commission?

  1. The State Election Commissioner shall be appointed by the Governor of the State.
  2. The State Election Commission shall have the power of even preparing the electoral rolls besides the power of superintendence, direction and control of election to the panchayats.
  3. The State Election Commissioner cannot be removed in any manner from his office until he demits himself or completes his tenure.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 2 and 3 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (b)

Three Election Commissioners in each State shall be appointed by the Governor of the respective State from a penal of five names for each office forwarded by the Election Commission of Bharat to the provision of the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 and the Constitution (Seventy-fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, whereunder the constitution of State Election Commissions and appointment of State Election Commissioners are contemplated to superintend, direct and control the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of elections to Panchayats and Municipalities.

Election Commissioner of a State can be removed by the Full Bench of State Judicial Commission on the basis of enquiry and investigation made by a judicial committee constituted for the purpose, consisting of two Chief Justices and one Judge from different High Courts.

Question : 2

The correct statements regarding the difference between the pardoning powers of President and Governor are:

  1. The Governor can pardon sentences infected by court-martial while the President cannot.
  2. The President can pardon a death sentence while the Governor cannot.
  3. The Governor can pardon a death sentence while the President cannot.
  4. The President can pardon sentences inflicted by court-martial while the Governor cannot.

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 4

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The Governor of state:

  1. Possesses executive, legislative and judicial powers analogous to the President.
  2. Has to act with the aid and advice of the council of ministers always.
  3. Has the power to appoint and remove the members of the State Public Service Commission.
  4. Has the power to allocate business of the government among the various ministers.
Of the above, the correct statement is/are:

a) 1 and 2

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 4

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

On which of the following issues can a Governor make a recommendation to the President?

  1. Dismissal of the State Council of Ministers
  2. Removal of the Judges of the High Court
  3. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
  4. Declaration of the breakdown of the Constitution Machinery in the State
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

In case no political party bags a majority in the Vidhan Sabha of the state, the Governor holds the power to use his discretion to select the Chief Minister.

The Governor informs the President in an official report, of a particular emergency arisen in the state, and imposes ‘President’s Rule’ on the behalf of the President. The Governor, in such circumstances, overrides the advice or functions of the Council of Ministers, and directs upon himself, the workings of the state.

Question : 5

The Legislative Council in a State in India may be created or abolished by the

a) Parliament

b) President on the recommendation of the Governor

c) Parliament after the State Legislative Assembly passes a resolution to that effect.

d) Governor on a recommendation by the State Cabinet

Answer: (c)

The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of twentyeight) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh. The existence of a Legislative Council has proven politically controversial. A number of states that have had their Council abolished have subsequently requested its reestablishment; conversely, proposals for the reestablishment of the Council for a state have also met with opposition. Proposals for abolition or reestablishment of a state’s Legislative Council require confirmation by the Parliament of India.

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