state government quiz set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) elected by the State Legislature
(b) appointed by the Governor
(c) appointed by the President
(d) None of the above
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Read more state government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The Legislative Council in a State in India may be created or abolished by the
a) Parliament
b) President on the recommendation of the Governor
c) Parliament after the State Legislative Assembly passes a resolution to that effect.
d) Governor on a recommendation by the State Cabinet
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of twentyeight) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh. The existence of a Legislative Council has proven politically controversial. A number of states that have had their Council abolished have subsequently requested its reestablishment; conversely, proposals for the reestablishment of the Council for a state have also met with opposition. Proposals for abolition or reestablishment of a state’s Legislative Council require confirmation by the Parliament of India.
Question : 2
On which of the following issues can a Governor make a recommendation to the President?
- Dismissal of the State Council of Ministers
- Removal of the Judges of the High Court
- Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
- Declaration of the breakdown of the Constitution Machinery in the State
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
In case no political party bags a majority in the Vidhan Sabha of the state, the Governor holds the power to use his discretion to select the Chief Minister.
The Governor informs the President in an official report, of a particular emergency arisen in the state, and imposes ‘President’s Rule’ on the behalf of the President. The Governor, in such circumstances, overrides the advice or functions of the Council of Ministers, and directs upon himself, the workings of the state.
Question : 3
Which one of the following subjects is under the Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India ?
a) Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields
b) Agriculture
c) Fisheries
d) Public Health
Answer »Answer: (a)
Agriculture (Entry 14), Fisheries (Entry 21), Public Health (Entry 6) are in the State List. Regulation of Labour and safety in mines and oil fields is in the Union list under Entry 55 (Art 246).
Question : 4
Govt. decided to add four new tribes, Abuj Maria, Korba, Hill Korba and Kodaku into the list of scheduled tribes. Which of the following is/are correct in regard to granting the status of scheduled tribe to a tribe?
- President has the authority to include or exclude a tribe from the list of scheduled tribes.
- The criterion for a community to be recognized as the scheduled tribe is not spelt out in the constitution
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
According to article 342 of the constitution, it is the parliament, which can decide on the inclusion and exclusion of a tribe into the list of scheduled tribe.
The President may with respect to any State or Union territory, and where it is a State, after consultation with the Governor thereof, by public notification, specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State or Union territory, as the case may be.
Question : 5
The Governor of a State can act independently of the advice of the Council of Ministers in
- asking the government to prove its majority in the Assembly.
- dismissing a Chief Minister
- reserving a bill for the consideration of the President of India.
- returning the bill passed by the legislature for reconsideration 5. seeking the opinion of the High Court.
a) All the above
b) 1, 2, 4 and 5
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
The ‘Contingency Fund’ of the state is operated by
a) None of the above
b) The State Finance Minister
c) The Governor of the state
d) The Chief Minister of the state
Answer »Answer: (c)
Contingency Fund of each State Government is established under Article 267(2) of the Constitution – this is in the nature of an imprest placed at the disposal of the Governor to enable him/her to make advances to meet urgent unforeseen expenditure, pending authorization by the State Legislature.
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