state government quiz set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian polity mcq - 10 EXERCISES
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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) 1947
(b) 1951
(c) 1950
(d) 1956
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Indian states were reorganized on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganization Act, 1956. Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking area of Hyderabad state (also known as Telangana) to create Andhra Pradesh in 1956. Similarly Kerala in the south and three states (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh) came into being in the Hindi speaking area. West Bengal, Rajasthan, and Punjab were enlarged by addition of territories.
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Read more state government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Grant in aid are provided every year to States in need of assistance as recommended by the
a) President
b) Parliament
c) Finance Commission
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
Who among the following recommends to the Parliament for the abolition of the Legislative Council in a State?
a) The Legislative Assembly of the concerned State
b) The Legislative Council of the concerned State
c) The President of India
d) The Governor of the concerned State
Answer »Answer: (a)
The legislative assembly of the concerned state recommends to the parliament for the abolition of the legislative council in a state (Article 169).
Question : 3
Consider the following statements in regard to the establishment of Vidhan Parishad:
- The Legislative Council is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.
- Each Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) serves for a five-year term.
- The terms of one-third of a Council’s members expire every two years.
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 3 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
The powers given to a Legislative Council by the Constitution of India have been framed to keep it in a subordinate position to the Assembly, with its membership of professionals seen as a guiding influence on the latter body, rather than as its rival.
Question : 4
Who is authorized to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
a) The Law Minister
b) A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
c) The President
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer »Answer: (c)
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
Question : 5
With respect to Article 371 A of the Constitution of India, the Governor of which one of the following States has special responsibility with respect to law and order of the State?
a) Asom
b) Manipur
c) Nagaland
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer »Answer: (c)
Article 371A deals with the Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements in regard to State Cabinet and Chief Minister:
- When a decision is arrived at by the cabinet, it is the task of the secretary of the concerned department to implement that particular decision.
- The Chief Secretary plays an effective supervisory role, as the most important cases of the various departments are sent to the Chief Secretary for a final decision or for onward transmission to the C.M. or the concerned ministers.
- All-important cases involving the adoption of new schemes have to be approved by the Chief Secretary.
- He is also empowered to ask for any paper relating to any case of any department and such a request has to be complied with by the secretary of the department concerned.
- In the Central Government, although the Prime Minister has a few ministries and departments under him/ her, the convention regarding the Cabinet Secretary has been otherwise.
- The Cabinet Secretary is not the administrative head of any specific executive departments except, of course, the Cabinet Secretariat.
- On the other hand, at the state level, the Chief Secretary is generally the administrative head of a few departments, the most important among them being general administration, personnel, administrative reforms and planning.
a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
b) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6
c) 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7
d) 2, 4, 5 and 7
Answer »Answer: (a)
In the state, the position of the Chief Ministers is similar to the position of the Prime Minister at the centre. The Chief Minister is the man of conscience in the state.
Against his/ her wishes neither a bill can be passed nor can a tax be levied. He/she is like the sun around which his/ her ministers revolve like connected with their party. If his/ her party enjoys a thin majority in the House or it lacks solidarity the position of the Chief Minister may be vulnerable.
Before the 1967 General Elections, the Congress Party was the master of the country. But after that, the split in the party destroyed the unity of the party and ended the monopoly of power. In most of the sates, coalition Governments came into power.
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