state government quiz set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

(a) Guwahati High Court

(b) Bombay High Court

(c) Kolkata High Court

(d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Guwahati High Court has the largest number of Benches. The principal seat of the Gauhati High Court is at Guwahati in Assam.

The court has 3 outlying benches. These are:

  1. The Kohima bench for Nagaland state.
  2. The Aizawl bench for Mizoram state.
  3. The Itanagar bench for Arunachal Pradesh state.

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Question : 1

Which of the following are the main jurisdictions of the High Court of a State?

  1. Original jurisdiction
  2. Appellate jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory jurisdiction
  4. Advisory jurisdiction
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

At present a high court enjoys the following jurisdiction and powers:

  1. Original Jurisdiction
  2. Appellate Jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory Jurisdiction
  4. Control over subordinate courts
  5. A court of record
  6. Power of judicial review

Question : 2

The Legislative Council of a State:

  1. is not subject to dissolution.
  2. can be abolished by the State Legislative Assembly.
  3. can be abolished by the President on the Governor’s recommendation.

a) I and II

b) I only

c) III only

d) II only

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

As per the Constitution of India, what is the limit prescribed for the number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a State?

a) 350 members

b) 400 members

c) 450 members

d) 500 members

Answer: (d)

The Legislative Assembly (the Vidhan Sabha) is the popular House of the State Legislative and its member is chosen by direct election on the basis of adult suffrage from territorial constituencies (Article 170).

The number of members ranges between 60 and 500.

Question : 4

While appointing a Lokayukta, the Governor in most of the states consults :

  1. President of India.
  2. Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
  3. Leader of the opposition in the Legislative Assembly.
  4. Chief justice of the State High Court.
  5. Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council.

a) 1, 4 and 5

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 3, 4 and 5

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements

  1. There are 25 high courts in India
  2. Punjab, Haryana and the UT of Chandigarh have a common High Court.
  3. NCT of Delhi has a High Court of its own
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 3 only

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

All 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

Question : 6

Which statements regarding the levying, collection and distribution of Income Tax is correct?

a) Union levies, collects and distributes the collection between itself and the states

b) Union levies, collects and keeps all the proceeds of income tax

c) Union levies and collects the tax but the proceeds are allocated among the states

d) Only the surcharge levied on income tax is shared between the Union and the states

Answer: (a)

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