state government quiz set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Article 156 of the constitution of India provides that a Governor shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. Which of the following can be deduced from this?
  1. No Governor can be removed from his office till the completion of this term.
  2. No Governor can continue in office beyond a period of five years.

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

As per Article 156, the governor shall hold office during the pleasure of the president. He can resign his office or can be removed from his office by the president at any time.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. A bill pending in the Legislature of a State shall not lapse by reason of the prorogation of the House or House thereof.
  2. A bill pending in the Legislative Council of a State which has not been passed by the Legislative Assembly shall not lapse on the dissolution of the Assembly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

The Constitution of India divided the states of India into categories A, B, C and D in the year 1950. In this context which of the following statements is correct?

a) The Chief Commissioner was the executive head of category A states. The Rajpramukh was the executive head of category B states. The Governor was the executive head of categories C and D states

b) The Rajpramukh was the executive head of category A states. The Chief Commissioner was the executive head of categories B and C states. The Governor was the executive head of the category D states

c) The Governor was the executive head of category A states. The Rajpramukh was the executive head of category B states. The Chief Commissioner was the executive head of categories C and D states

d) The Governor was the executive head of category A states. The Chief Commissioner was the executive head of category B states. The Rajpramukh was the executive head of categories C and D states

Answer: (c)

The constitution of 1950 distinguished between three main types of states:

  1. The Part A states were ruled by an elected governor and state legislature.
  2. The Part B states were governed by a rajpramukh.
  3. The Part C states were governed by a chief commissioner appointed by the President of India.
  4. The Part D states were administered by a lieutenant governor appointed by the central government.

Question : 3

On which of the following matters can a Governor of a State exercise his discretionary powers?

  1. Selection of Chief Minister if no political party gets a clear-cut majority.
  2. Dismissal of a Ministry if he is convinced that it has lost majority support.
  3. Salaries and allowances of ministers.
  4. Submission of the report to the President regarding the failure of constitutional machinery in the State.

a) I, II and IV

b) I, II and III

c) I, II, III and IV

d) II, III and IV

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Which of the following State has bicameral legislature?

a) Punjab

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Sikkim

d) Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: (d)

Seven Indian States, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, have bicameral Legislatures. These states have two Houses known as legislative council and legislative assembly. In the remaining states, there is only one House known as legislative assembly.

Question : 5

Chief Ministers of States are members of __________________

a) Finance Commission

b) NITI Commission (Aayog)

c) National Development Council

d) Election Commission

Answer: (c)

The National Development Council (NDC) comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all states, representatives of the Union Territories and the members of the NITI Aayog. It is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India.

Question : 6

Which of the following is/are among the discretionary powers of the Governor?

  1. Selecting a Chief Minister if no single party has a clear majority in the State Assembly.
  2. Dismissing a ministry at any time.
  3. Reserving a Bill for the President.

a) III only

b) I and III

c) I, II and III

d) I and II

Answer: (b)

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