state government quiz set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : One feature distinguishing the Rajya Sabha from the Vidhan Parlshad is:

(a) tenure of membership

(b) power of impeachment

(c) indirect election

(d) nomination of members

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Practice state government [legislature & executive] (state government quiz set 4) Online Quiz

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Question : 1

In which year was the High Court in Madras established?

a) 1891

b) 1881

c) 1862

d) 1871

Answer: (c)

Madras High Court established in 1862. It consists of 74 Judges and a chief justice. Sanjay Kishan Kaul is present Chief justice of Madras court.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements regarding the Sarkaria Commission, certain recommendations in regard to the institution of Governor:

  1. he/ she should be an eminent person;
  2. he/ she must be a person from outside the state;
  3. he/ she must have participated in active politics at least for some time before his/ her appointment;
  4. he/ she should be a detached person and not too intimately connected with the local politics of the state;
  5. he/ she should be appointed in consultation with the President of India only.
  6. His/ her tenure of office must be guaranteed and should not be disturbed except for extremely compelling reasons and if any action is to be taken against him/ her.
  7. he/ she must be given a reasonable opportunity for showing cause against the grounds on which he/she is sought to be removed.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

b) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6

c) 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7

d) 2, 4, 5 and 7

Answer: (c)

A commission headed by justice R.S. Sarkaria, a former judge of the Supreme Court (and who is now a member of the present Commission), was constituted to “examine and review the working of the existing arrangements between the Union and States in regard to powers, functions and responsibilities in all spheres and recommend such changes or other measures as may be appropriate”.

The notification dated June 9, 1983, appointing the Commission stated further that “In examining and reviewing the working of the existing arrangements between the Union and States and making recommendations as to the changes and measures needed, the Commission will keep in view the social and economic developments that have taken place over the years and have due regard to the scheme and framework of the Constitution which the founding fathers have so sedulously designed to protect the independence and ensure the unity and integrity of the country which is of paramount importance for promoting the welfare of the people”.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Supervisory Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

The High Court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction.

It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.Supervisory jurisdiction refers to power of superior courts of general superintendence over all subordinate courts.

Question : 4

Grants-in-aid are provided every year to such States as are in need of assistanceas determined by the:

a) Finance Commission

b) President

c) None of the above

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The mobile court in India is brainchild of:

a) Mrs. Pratibha Patil

b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

c) Justice Bhagwati

d) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi

Answer: (b)

It is said to be a brainchild of former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the concept of the mobile court is based on the pressing need to take the administration of civil and criminal justice closer to the people so that those living in remote areas are able to benefit without incurring the expenses of travelling to courts at distant places.

Question : 6

Dual role of the Governor means:

a) Constitutional and real executive

b) Head of a state and head of government under certain circumstances

c) Belonging both to Central and State executive

d) Constitutional ruler and represents the Centre

Answer: (d)

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