state government quiz set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on state government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following are functions to which the scope of the discretionary powers of the Governor is limited?
  1. The appointment of the Chief Minister
  2. The dismissal of the Ministry
  3. The dissolution of the Legislative Assembly
  4. Assent to Bills
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

(a) 2, 3 and 4

(b) 1, 3 and 4

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

State Governor has constitutional discretion in the following cases:

  1. Recommendation for the imposition of the President’s Rule in the State;
  2. Appointing the Chief Minister when no party has acquired a clear cut majority in the State Legislative Assembly and when the Chief Minister dies when in office.
  3. Dismissal of the Council of Ministers when they lose the confidence of the State Legislative Assembly.

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Question : 1

Consider the following: Article 205 lies down–

  1. The Governor shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before the House.... a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure.
  2. No demand for a grant shall be made except on the recommendation of the Governor.
  3. The Governor shall cause to be laid before the House another statement showing the estimated amount of expenditure.
  4. 4. The Governor may promulgate the ordinances under certain circumstances.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 3 only

Answer: (a)

Though the Governor is the executive head of the State and a part of the state legislature and the administration of the State is carried on in his name, the people of the State or their representatives have no say in the matter of his/ her appointment.

While the President is elected by the representatives of the people, namely, the Members of Parliament and the Members of the State Legislatures, the Governor is merely appointed by the President which really means, by the Union Council of Ministers.

In as much as the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President, there is no security of his tenure. He/she can be removed by the President at any time.

Question : 2

Dual role of the Governor means:

a) Constitutional and real executive

b) Head of a state and head of government under certain circumstances

c) Belonging both to Central and State executive

d) Constitutional ruler and represents the Centre

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The mobile court in India is brainchild of:

a) Mrs. Pratibha Patil

b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

c) Justice Bhagwati

d) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi

Answer: (b)

It is said to be a brainchild of former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the concept of the mobile court is based on the pressing need to take the administration of civil and criminal justice closer to the people so that those living in remote areas are able to benefit without incurring the expenses of travelling to courts at distant places.

Question : 4

The Constitution says that the state council of ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. The words “during the pleasure of the Governor” in reality means :

a) Pleasure of the President

b) Pleasure of the Prime Minister

c) Pleasure of the Chief Minister

d) Pleasure of the Legislative Assembly

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

List I List II
(Union Territories) (Judiciary)
A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1. Under Bombay High Court
B. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2. Under Madras High Court
C. Lakshadweep 3. Under Punjab High Court
D. Puducherry 4. Under Calcutta High Court
-- 5. Under Kerala High Court
Codes : A B C D

a) 2 5 4 3

b) 4 3 2 1

c) 2 1 5 4

d) 4 1 5 2

Answer: (d)

The seven current union territories are:

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  2. Chandigarh.
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
  4. Daman and Diu.
  5. Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi)
  6. Lakshadweep.
  7. Puducherry (Pondicherry)

Question : 6

Which writ is issued by the High court to the lower courts to stop legal action?

a) Certiorari

b) Quo Warranto

c) Habeas Corpus

d) Prohibition

Answer: (d)

Prohibition writ is issued by the high court to the lower courts to stop legal action. A writ of prohibition is a writ directing a subordinate to stop doing something the law prohibits.

In practice, the court directs the clerk to issue the writ and directs the Sheriff to serve it on the subordinate, and the clerk prepares the writ and gives it to the Sheriff, who serves it.

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