world economic industry trade agriculture section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following sets of countries are referred to as ‘The Golden Crescent’ the largest opium industry in the world?

(a) Afghanistan, Iran and Iraq

(b) Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran

(c) Myanmar, Laos and Thailand

(d) Myanmar, Malaysia and Thailand

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Golden Crescent is the name given to one of Asia’s two principal areas of illicit opium production, (with the other being the Golden Triangle), located at the crossroads of Central, South, and Western Asia.

This space overlaps three nations, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, whose mountainous peripheries define the crescent, though only Afghanistan and Pakistan produce opium, with Iran being a consumer and transhipment route for the smuggled opiates.

In addition to opiates, Afghanistan is also the world’s largest producer of hashish.

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Read more world economic industry trade agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Though coffee and tea both are cultivated on hillslopes, there is some difference between them regarding their cultivation. In this context, consider the following statements

  1. Coffee plant requires a hot and humid climate of tropical areas, whereas tea can be cultivated in both tropical and sub-tropical areas.
  2. Coffee is propagated by seeds, but tea is propagated by stem cuttings only.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Ideal climatic conditions to grow coffee are related to temperature and rainfall; temperatures in the range of 73°F (23°C) and 82°F (28°C) with rainfall incidence in the range of 60–80 inches (1.5-2.0 m) followed by a dry spell of 2-3 months suit the Arabica variety.

Cold temperatures closer to freezing conditions are not suitable to grow coffee. Where the rainfall is less than 40 inches (1.0 m), providing irrigation facilities is essential.

In the tropical region of the south Indian hills, these conditions prevail leading to coffee plantations flourishing in large numbers whereas tea can be cultivated in both tropical and subtropical areas. Tea plants are propagated from seed and by cuttings; it takes about 4 to 12 years for a tea plant to bear seed, and about three years before a new plant is ready for harvesting.

Question : 2

Which one of the following is the busiest ocean trade route?

a) Panama Canal

b) Suez Canal

c) Cape of Good Hope

d) North Atlantic

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

India’s rank in rice production in the world is

a) Second

b) Third

c) First

d) Fourth

Answer: (a)

India is the second largest rice-producing country in the world.

Question : 4

Chicago is situated on the banks of

a) Lake Michigan

b) Lake Ontario

c) Lake Superior

d) Great Slave Lake

Answer: (a)

Chicago is situated on the banks of Lake Michigan in Illinois.

Question : 5

Coolgardie lies in the Australian province of

a) Northern Territory

b) Queensland

c) New South Wales

d) Western Australia

Answer: (d)

Coolgardie lies in Western Australia and it is a famous gold mine.

Question : 6

Trans-Siberian Railway terminals are

a) St. Petersburg and Vladivostok

b) Moscow and Krasnoyarsk

c) Moscow and Vladivostok

d) St. Petersburg and Krasnoyarsk

Answer: (c)

Trans-Siberian Railway is a network of railways connecting Moscow with the Russian Far East and the Sea of Japan. En route it passes through the cities of Perm, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Chita and Khabarovsk to Vladivostok via southern Siberia.

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