universe & solar system section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq
(a) cataclysmic eruption
(b) eruption of lava flow from a fissure
(c) uneven streams of lava flow
(d) alternating sheets of lava and pyroclastic materials
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Composite cone volcanoes, which are also called ‘stratovolcanoes’ or simply ‘composite volcanoes,’ are cone-shaped volcanoes composed of layers of lava, ash, and rock debris.
These steep-sided volcanoes erupt in an explosive manner. It is also called strata cone because of the cataclysmic eruption.
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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following diagram In the diagram given above, what does A denote ?
a) Westerlies
b) Easterlies
c) Trade winds
d) Doldrums
Answer »Answer: (d)
A region of the globe found over the oceans near the equator in the intertropical convergence zone and having weather characterized variously by calm air, light winds, or squalls and thunderstorms is called Doldrums.
Question : 2
Methane is present in the atmosphere of
a) Jupiter
b) Mars
c) Sun
d) Moon
Answer »Answer: (a)
Methane is present in the atmosphere of Jupiter. The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System.
It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, and water.
Question : 3
During the Venus transit, the planet appeared as a tiny black circle moving on the Sun. The black color on the Sun is because the planet :
a) Was invisible due to bright rays from the Sun.
b) Behaved as a black hole during its transit.
c) Is black in colour.
d) Obstructed all light from the Sun.
Answer »Answer: (b)
The black color on the sun is because the planet behaved as a black hole during its transit. A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and Earth (or another planet), becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk.
During a transit, Venus can be seen from Earth as a small black disk moving across the face of the Sun. The duration of such transits is usually measured in hours (the transit of 2012 lasted 6 hours and 40 minutes).
Question : 4
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List I | List II |
(Geological time scale) | (Life-form) |
A. Pleistocene | 1. Mammals |
B. Paleocene | 2. Human genus |
C. Permian | 3. Invertebrates |
D. Cambrian | 4. Frogs |
a) 3 4 1 2
b) 3 1 4 2
c) 2 4 l 3
d) 2 1 4 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
- Pleistocene - Human genus
- Paleocene - Frogs
- Permian - Mammals
- Cambrian – Invertebrates
Question : 5
The theory suggesting that the continents of South America and Africa were once joined together was the
a) Kant’s theory
b) Ritter’s theory
c) tetrahedral theory
d) continental drift theory
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 6
The planet nearest to the Sun is
a) Venus
b) Pluto
c) Earth
d) Mercury
Answer »Answer: (d)
GET Universe, solar system and Astronomy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
universe & solar system section 1
universe & solar system section 2
universe & solar system section 3
universe & solar system section 4
universe & solar system section 5
universe & solar system section 6
universe & solar system section 7
universe & solar system section 8
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universe & solar system section 10
universe & solar system section 11
universe & solar system section 12
universe & solar system section 13
Universe, solar system and Astronomy Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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