physiography geomorphology of india section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The easternmost peak of the Himalayas is

(a) Annapurna

(b) Kanchenjunga

(c) Mount Everest

(d) Namcha Barwa

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Namcha Barwa, a mountain in the Tibetan Himalaya, is the eastern anchor of the entire Himalayan mountain chain. It is the highest peak of its own section as well as Earth’s easternmost peak over 7,600 metres.

It stands inside the Great Bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo River as the river enters its notable gorge across the Himalaya, emerging as the Dihang and becoming the Brahmaputra.

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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In which of the following areas of India geo-thermal energy sources have not been found?

a) Ganga Delta

b) Himalayas

c) West Coast

d) Godavari Delta

Answer: (a)

Geothermal Energy is the heat from the Earth. It is Clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth’s surface.

Question : 2

In which state is the Maikala range situated ?

a) Rajasthan

b) Bihar

c) Chhatisgarh

d) Uttar Pradesh

Answer: (c)

The Maikal Hills are a range of hills in the state of Chhattisgarh India. The Maikal Hills are an eastern part of the Satpuras in the Kawardha District of Chattisgarh, overlooking the scenic town of Kawardha.

They have an altitude ranging from 340 m to 941 m above sea level. This densely forested and thinly populated range gives rise to several streams and rivers including the tributaries of the Narmada and Wainganga rivers.

The hills are inhabited by two tribal peoples, the Baigas and the Gonds.

Question : 3

Which one of the following river flows through a rift valley ?

a) Narmada

b) Krishna

c) Mahanadi

d) Godavari

Answer: (a)

Narmada is the only river in India that flows in a rift valley, flowing west between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges. The Tapti River and Mahi River also flow through rift valleys, but between different ranges.

One theory is that the area in which the fossils are located, i.e., the Narmada Valley near Mandla, was actually a deep inundation of the sea into peninsular India till the Post- Cambrian Tertiary age, about 40 million years ago.

This means that Narmada was a very short river that terminated in the inland sea above Mandla and that the recession of the sea caused geological disturbances, which created the present rift valley through which the Narmada River and Tapti River flow in their present journey to the Arabian Sea.

Question : 4

Which amongst the following is the largest glacier?

a) Gangotri

b) Zemu

c) Siachin

d) Sasaini

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which important latitude divides India into almost two equal parts?

a) 33º 30' North

b) 0º

c) 23º 30' North

d) 20º30' South

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The standard time of India is

a) $4 1/2$ hours behind of GMT

b) 4 hours ahead of GMT

c) $5 1/2$ hours behind GMT

d) $5 1/2$ hours ahead of GMT

Answer: (d)

Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time observed throughout India and Sri Lanka, with a time offset of UTC+05:30. It is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.

India does not operate daylight saving time.

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