physiography geomorphology of india section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq
(a) fold mountains
(b) valley mountains
(c) Indus mountains
(d) ancient mountains
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The Himalayas are examples of fold mountains that are created where two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together. The Himalayan mountain ranges were formed as a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal were also formed as a result of this collision.
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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Match the following List-I & List-II;
List I | List II |
(Pass) | (State) |
A. Zoji La Pass | 1. Sikkim |
B. Bara Lacha Pass | 2. Uttarakhand |
C. Jelep La Pass | 3. Himachal Pradesh |
D. Niti Pass | 4. Jammu and Kashmir |
a) 2 3 1 4
b) 4 3 1 2
c) 2 1 3 4
d) 4 1 3 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
- Zoji La is a high mountain pass in Jammu and Kashmir, India, located on the Indian National Highway 1D between Srinagar and Leh in the western section of the Himalayan mountain range.
- Bara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass, or Bara Lacha La, is a high mountain pass in the Zanskar range, connecting the Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, situated along the Leh – Manali Highway.
- Jelep La or Jelep Pass, elevation 4,267 m or 13,999 ft, is a high mountain pass between East Sikkim District, Sikkim, India and Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It is on a route that connects Lhasa to India. The pass is 46 metres in length.
- Niti is a small village in the Niti valley of Joshimath. Niti is the last village and outpost in Indo – Tibetan border in Chamoli district.
Question : 2
Which one of the following States of India has international boundary on its three sides?
a) Nagaland
b) Tripura
c) West Bengal
d) Assam
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
The important fishing harbour in India is
a) Cohin
b) Paradeep
c) Mumbai
d) Kolkata
Answer »Answer: (a)
Apart from four main fishing harbours--Mangalore (Karnataka), Kochi (Kerala), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), and Roychowk in Kolkata (West Bengal)--twenty-three minor fishing harbors and ninety-five fish-landing centers are designated to provide landing and berthing facilities to fishing craft.
Question : 4
Consider the following relief features.
- Zanskar Range
- Dhauladhar Range
- Ladakh Range
- Karakoram Range
a) 2, 3, 4, 1
b) 4, 3, 2, 1
c) 4, 2, 1, 3
d) 2, 1, 3, 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Which of the following cities/ towns lies to the northern-most latitude ?
a) Allahabad
b) Pachmarhi
c) Ahmedabad
d) Patna
Answer »Answer: (d)
Patna is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar and the most populous city in Bihar. It is situated at latitudes of 25.6155° N, 85.1355° E.
Question : 6
The Zoji-La pass connects :
a) Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet
b) Chamba and spiti
c) Kalimpong and Lhasa
d) srinagar and Leh
Answer »Answer: (d)
Zoji La is a high mountain pass in India, located on the Indian National Highway 1 between Srinagar and Leh in the western section of the Himalayan mountain range. Zoji La provides a vital link between Ladakh and Kashmir.
It runs at an elevation of approximately 3,528 metres and is the second-highest pass after Fotu La on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway.
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