physiography geomorphology of india section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Physiography & Geomorphology of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following mountain ranges lies in India?

(a) Sulainian

(b) Salt Range

(c) Pir Panjal

(d) Arakan Yoma

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The Pir Panjal Range is a group of mountains that lie in the Inner Himalayan region, running from east southeast to west-northwest across the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and the disputed territories comprising Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir, where the average elevation varies from 1,400 m to 4,100 m.

The Himalayas show a gradual elevation towards the Dhauldhar and Pir Panjal ranges.

Pir Panjal is the largest range of the lower Himalayas. Near the bank of the Sutlej River, it dissociates itself from the Himalayas and forms a divide between the rivers Beas and Ravi on one side and the Chenab on the other.

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Read more physiography geomorphology of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Additional peninsular mountains of India were formed during

a) Palaeozoic Era

b) Mesozoic Era

c) Cenozoic Era

d) Eozoic Era

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Which of the following hills are found where the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet?

a) Cardamom Hills

b) Nilgiri Hills

c) Shevaroy Hills

d) Anaimalai Hills

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Zojiia pass connects :

a) Leh and Kargil

b) Leh and Srinagar

c) Kashmir and Tibet

d) Nepal and Tibet

Answer: (b)

Zojila Pass connects Leh and Srinagar.

Question : 4

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

a) Nathu La — Arunachal Pradesh

b) Rohtang — Himachal Pradesh

c) Palghat — Kerala

d) Lipulekh — Uttarakhand

Answer: (a)

Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas. It connects the Indian State of Sikkim with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.

The pass, at 4,310 m above mean sea level, forms a part of an offshoot of the ancient Silk Road.

Question : 5

‘You might see a few curious Danes around, but that is because ..... used to be Danish out post. This quaint town with its fort and a beautiful church, the New Jerusalem, empty streets and deserted beach front is a quaint gem’. The place referred to in this quotation lies on the

a) Kerala Coast

b) Karnataka Coast

c) Goa Coast

d) Tamil Nadu Coast

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements with regard to cold waves in the winter season in northern India:

  1. There is a lack of maritime influence.
  2. Northern India is nearer to the Himalayan region.
  3. Air mass comes from polar regions to northern India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1 only

Answer: (c)

In northern India, there is light rainfall during winter. This is caused by the cyclonic storms which originate in the Mediterranean Sea and travels towards India. These winds are called western disturbances.

They cause heavy snowfall in the higher reaches of the Himalayas and rainfall in the plains. They result in a cold wave in northern India.

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