pedology or soil & agriculture section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Pedology or Soil & Agriculture topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following types of soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?

(a) Laterite

(b) Mountain

(c) Black

(d) Red

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Cotton needs soil with excellent water holding capacity and aeration and good drainage as it cannot withstand excessive moisture and waterlogging.

The major groups of soils for cotton cultivation are the alluvial soils, black soils, and red sandy loam. Black cotton soils are inorganic clays of medium to high compressibility and form a major soil group in India.

They are characterized by high shrinkage and swelling properties. This Black cotton soils occurs mostly in the central and western parts and covers approximately 20% of the total area of India.

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Read more pedology or soil agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Wood of which tree is used for catechu production?

a) Babool

b) Saaja

c) Saal

d) Khair

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The Asha–grey soils of high–latitude coniferous forests a known as :

a) Grey–Brown soils

b) Red and Yellow soils

c) Tundra soils

d) Podsols

Answer: (d)

Podsols are ash-grey coloured soils that are found in high-latitude coniferous forest belt having very long cold winters, short cool summers and moderate precipitation throughout the year.

These soils are acidic, infertile and of limited value for agriculture. These are useful for dairying and mixed farming.

Question : 3

Contour bunding is a method of soil conservation used in

a) Scrublands, liable to spread to weed growth

b) None of the above

c) Desert margin, liable to strong wind action

d) Low flat plains, close to stream courses, liable to flooding

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The native place of groundnut is

a) China

b) South Africa

c) Australia

d) Brazil

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is used as a bio-fertilizer?

a) Urea

b) Potassium

c) Neem

d) Azolla

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Statement (A):
Chile is still a prominent copper producer in the world.
Reason (R):
Chile is endowed with the largest deposits of porphyry copper.
Code

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) (A) is false, but (R) is true

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (d)

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