hydrosphere & oceanography section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

Top 20,000+ Geography Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following is the oldest and deepest lake of the world?

(a) Lincanbur Lake

(b) Karda Lake

(c) Baikal Lake

(d) Great Bear Lake

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Practice Hydrosphere & Oceanography (hydrosphere & oceanography section 1) Online Quiz

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

One will not have to pass through the Suez Canal while going from Bombay to

a) Benghazi

b) Port Said

c) Alexandria

d) Suez

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The ‘EL Nino’ phenomena which spark climatic extreme around the globe, originates in the

a) Atlantic Ocean

b) Indian Ocean

c) Sea of China

d) Pacific Ocean

Answer: (d)

El Niño (Little Boy, or Christ Child in Spanish) refers to the large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific.

It was originally recognized by fishermen off the coast of South America in the 1600s, with the appearance of unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean.

Question : 3

Best way to conserve our water resources :

a) All of the options mentioned here.

b) Encouragement of natural regeneration of vegetation

c) Rain water harvesting

d) Sustainable water utilization

Answer: (a)

Water conservation encompasses the policies, strategies and activities to manage freshwater as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment, and to meet current and future human demand.

Rainwater harvesting, sustainable water use and natural regeneration of vegetation are some of the holistic ways for conserving water.

Question : 4

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I List II
(Ocean current) (Coast)
A. Humboldt 1. Namibia – Angola
B. North Atlantic Drift 2. Chile – Peru
C. Benguela 3. Mozambique – Madagascar
D. Agulhas 4. United Kingdom – Norway
Codes: A B C D

a) A-3; B-1; C-4; D-2

b) A-3; B-4; C-1; D-2

c) A-2; B-1; C-4; D-3

d) A-2; B-4; C-1; D-3

Answer: (d)

The correct match is as follows:

  • Humboldt - Chile-Peru
  • North Atlantic Drift - U.K- Norway
  • Benguela - Namibia –Angola
  • Agulhas - Mozambique -Madagascar

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Colorado 1. Aswan
B. Damodar 2. Kariba
C. Nile 3. Panchet
D. Zambezi 4. Hoover
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 1 2

b) 3 4 1 2

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 1 3 4 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Statement I :
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth.
Statement II :
Earth rotates from the West towards the East once in 24 hours with respect to the Sun.
Code :

a) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

b) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

c) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Answer: (c)

Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effect of the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun and the rotation of the earth because the Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun.

The tidal range is not constant but changes depending on where the sun and moon are.

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