hydrosphere & oceanography section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following conditions for the survival of corals are correct?
  1. The water temperature must not fall below 20°C
  2. The depth of water should not exceed 30 fathoms
  3. The salinity should be less than 10%
  4. The water should be free from sediments.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 4

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 2

(d) 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement I :
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth.
Statement II :
Earth rotates from the West towards the East once in 24 hours with respect to the Sun.
Code :

a) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

b) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

c) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Answer: (c)

Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effect of the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun and the rotation of the earth because the Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun.

The tidal range is not constant but changes depending on where the sun and moon are.

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Colorado 1. Aswan
B. Damodar 2. Kariba
C. Nile 3. Panchet
D. Zambezi 4. Hoover
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 1 2

b) 3 4 1 2

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 1 3 4 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I List II
(Ocean current) (Coast)
A. Humboldt 1. Namibia – Angola
B. North Atlantic Drift 2. Chile – Peru
C. Benguela 3. Mozambique – Madagascar
D. Agulhas 4. United Kingdom – Norway
Codes: A B C D

a) A-3; B-1; C-4; D-2

b) A-3; B-4; C-1; D-2

c) A-2; B-1; C-4; D-3

d) A-2; B-4; C-1; D-3

Answer: (d)

The correct match is as follows:

  • Humboldt - Chile-Peru
  • North Atlantic Drift - U.K- Norway
  • Benguela - Namibia –Angola
  • Agulhas - Mozambique -Madagascar

Question : 4

Gulf stream is

a) a surface wind

b) another name of Jet Stream

c) a river in the gulf

d) an oceanic current

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Dolphin Challenger Ridge is located in

a) Indian Ocean

b) Arctic Ocean

c) Atlantic Ocean

d) Pacific Ocean

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Which one of the following statements is not true about the subsidence theory of Coral reefs?

a) Reef building starts from submarine plate form.

b) Fringing reef, barrier reef and atolls are successive stages of coral reef development.

c) The theory has been postulated by Charles Darwin.

d) According to the theory coral polyps grow both in shallow and deep oceanic waters.

Answer: (d)

Coral polyps are tiny, soft-bodied organisms related to sea anemones and jellyfish. At their base is a hard, protective limestone skeleton called a calicle, which forms the structure of coral reefs.

Reefs begin when a polyp attaches itself to a rock on the seafloor, then divides, or buds, into thousands of clones. As per darwin’s theory polyps grow only in shallow ocean water.

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