hydrosphere & oceanography section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq
- Gravitational force of Sun.
- Gravitational force of Moon.
- Centrifugal force of Earth.
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) Only 1 and 3
(c) Only 1
(d) Only 2 and 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following seas does not have a coast line?
a) Caspian Sea
b) Sea of Azov
c) Black Sea
d) Sargasso Sea
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Which of the following is a cold ocean current?
a) Canary current
b) Oyashio current
c) Humboldt current
d) Brazil current
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Humboldt Current, also known as the Peru Current, is a cold, low-salinity ocean current that flows north-westward along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru.
It is an eastern boundary current flowing in the direction of the equator and can extend 1,000 kilometres offshore. The Humboldt Current Large Marine Ecosystem (LME), named after the Prussian naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, is one of the major upwelling systems of the world, supporting an extraordinary abundance of marine life.
Upwelling occurs off Peru year-round but off Chile only during the spring and summer, because of the displacement of the subtropical centre of high pressure during the summer.
Question : 3
Waves approaching the shore is known as
a) Tide
b) Currents
c) Swash
d) Tsunami
Answer »Answer: (d)
Tsunamis have a small amplitude (wave height) offshore, and a very long wavelength (often hundreds of kilometres long, whereas normal ocean waves have a wavelength of only 30 or 40 metres), which is why they generally pass unnoticed at sea, forming only a slight swell usually about 300 millimetres above the normal sea surface. They grow in height when they reach shallower water or the coast.
Question : 4
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea?
Use the codes given below to select the correct answer:
- Clay
- Mud
- Sand
- Silt
a) 3, 4, 1, 2
b) 1, 4, 3, 2
c) 4, 2, 1, 3
d) 3, 2, 4, 1
Answer »Answer: (a)
The correct sequence of terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea is
Sand → Silt → Clay → Mud
Question : 5
Which one among the following sequences of water bodies, from lower to higher salinity concentration, is correct?
a) Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea
b) Red Sea-Gulf of California-Arctic Sea-Baltic Sea
c) Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea-Arctic sea
d) Baltic Sea-Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Red Sea
Answer »Answer: (d)
Baltic Sea < Arctic Sea < Gulf of California < Red sea.
Question : 6
What explains the Eastward flow of the equatorial counter-current?
a) Occurrence of the Belt of Calm near the equator
b) Difference in salinity of water
c) The Earth’s rotation on its axis
d) Convergence of the two equatorial currents
Answer »Answer: (c)
GET Hydrosphere & Oceanography PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
hydrosphere & oceanography section 1
hydrosphere & oceanography section 2
hydrosphere & oceanography section 3
hydrosphere & oceanography section 4
hydrosphere & oceanography section 5
hydrosphere & oceanography section 6
hydrosphere & oceanography section 7
hydrosphere & oceanography section 8
Hydrosphere & Oceanography Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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